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- QUESTION
Search the GCU Library and find two new health care articles that use quantitative research. Do not use articles from a previous assignment, or articles that appear in the Topic Materials or textbook.
Complete an article analysis for each using the “Article Analysis: Part 2” template.
Refer to the “Patient Preference and Satisfaction in Hospital-at-Home and Usual Hospital Care for COPD Exacerbations: Results of a Randomised Controlled Trial,” in conjunction with the “Article Analysis Example 2,” for an example of an article analysis.
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
| Subject | Article Analysis | Pages | 15 | Style | APA |
|---|
Answer
Article Analysis 2
|
Point |
Description |
Description |
|
Broad Topic Area/Title |
Use of preoperative antibiotics in prevention of surgical sites infections |
Use of preoperative antibiotics in prevention of surgical sites infections |
effe
|
Define Hypotheses |
Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the risk of surgical site infections in patients who undergo soft tissues surgery. |
Inappropriate use of preoperative antibiotics and failure to adhere to guidelines may lead to complications including increased health care cost, reduced treatment efficacy and development of resistance to antibiotics. |
ctive i
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Define Independent and Dependent Variables and Types of Data for Variables |
Dependent variable: occurrence of surgical site infections following clean soft tissue surgeries. Independent variable: use of antibiotics prophylaxis to prevent occurrence of surgical site infections. Types of data: number of patients who underwent soft tissue surgeries, existing comorbidities, demographic data, medication use, procedure type, and post-operative events. |
Dependent variable: Compliance to guidelines, type and appropriateness of prescribed antibiotics, and whether antibiotics were prescribed to deserving patients or not. Independent variable: Surgical operations and recommendations and guidelines. Types of variables: category of patients who were recommended for preoperative antibiotics; not recommended for preoperative antibiotics, appropriate use of antibiotics and not appropriate. |
n addPopulation of Interest for the Study The population of interest in Li et al.’s (2018) study included patients who had undergone soft tissue mass surgery. It involved use of retrospective patient data, which was drawn from Truven Health MarketScan databases and Multistate commercial insurance claim databases. Data drawn included information on outpatients, inpatients services and data on outpatient drug claims that were made between Jan 2007 to Dec 2014. The patients who had undergone surgical operations at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSH&RC) located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia were selected as population of interest for the study. The authors utilized a retrospective observation study design. The process of data collection involved computer recordings from May 01, 2016 to May 12, 2016. Gathering patient information was as well drawn from patients’ charts. Those patients whose operations were done at the general operating suite excluding obstetric and cardiac procedures were considered.ressing these downsides, hence facilitating an effective engagement proc
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How Were Data Collected? |
Data was retrieved from Truven Health Market-scan databases and Commercial Medicare Supplemental Databases. The study involved use of retrospective patient records that were documented between Jan 2007 and Dec 2014. The authors used Current Procedural Terminology codes to identify patients who undergone trigger finger release operation, carpal tunnel release operation, de Quervain’s release, retinacular and ganglion cyst excision, and soft tissue mass excision. Besides, the codes were used to identify patients who had received preoperative antibiotics and those who did not received preoperative antibiotics. |
Data was collected from KFSH&RC database in retrospective fashion. Date entry was through use of an electronic data recording spreadsheet. Quantitative parameters were reported as standard deviations and means; whereas, percentages and frequencies were used to describe qualitative variables. Excel sheets were used for analysis of data as well as to provide illustrations of the retrieved data. Besides, Excel software was used to represent data in pie charts and bar charts. |
ess.
References
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Appendix
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