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Government accountability and corruption

by | Feb 27, 2023 | Government | 0 comments

Reflect: Based on the topic that you have chosen, you will need to use critical thinking skills to thoroughly understand how this topic can be a global societal
problem and determine some logical solutions to the problem.
Write: This Final Paper, an argumentative essay, will present research relating the critical thinker to the modern, globalized world. In this assignment, you
need to address the items below in separate sections with new headings for each.
In your paper,
Identify the global societal problem within the introductory paragraph.
Conclude with a thesis statement that states your proposed solutions to the problem. (For guidance on how to construct a good introduction paragraph,
please review the Introductions & ConclusionsLinks to an external site. from the University of Arizona Global Campus Writing CenterLinks to an external
site..)
Describe background information on how that problem developed or came into existence.
Show why this is a societal problem.
Provide perspectives from multiple disciplines or populations so that you fully represent what different parts of society have to say about this issue.
Construct an argument supporting your proposed solutions, considering multiple disciplines or populations so that your solution shows that multiple parts of
society will benefit from this solution.
Provide evidence from multiple scholarly sources as evidence that your proposed solution is viable.
Interpret statistical data from at least three peer-reviewed scholarly sources within your argument.
Discuss the validity, reliability, and any biases.
Identify the strengths and weaknesses of these sources, pointing out limitations of current research and attempting to indicate areas for future research.
(You may even use visual representations such as graphs or charts to explain statistics from sources.)
Evaluate the ethical outcomes that result from your solution.
Provide at least one positive ethical outcome as well as at least one negative ethical outcome that could result from your solution.
Explain at least two ethical issues related to each of those outcomes. (It is important to consider all of society.)
Develop a conclusion for the last paragraphs of the essay, starting with rephrasing your thesis statement and then presenting the major points of the topic
and how they support your argument. (For guidance on how to write a good conclusion paragraph, please review the Introductions & ConclusionsLinks to an
external site. from the University of Arizona Global Campus Writing CenterLinks to an external site..)

Sample Solution

The global societal problem identified in the introductory paragraph is the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which pose a major health threat. This problem is one of the most critical issues facing humanity today as these antibiotic-resistant bacteria have become increasingly prevalent due to their ability to develop resistance to existing antibiotics and their rapid mutation rates. As a result, many illnesses that were previously easily treated with antibiotics are now becoming more difficult or even impossible to treat, leading to costly medical treatments and longer hospital stays for those affected. The emergence of drug-resistant superbugs has put public health at risk, particularly in vulnerable populations such as young children and the elderly, making it essential for governments around the world to take steps towards reducing this global health hazard.

 

Sample Solution

The global societal problem identified in the introductory paragraph is the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which pose a major health threat. This problem is one of the most critical issues facing humanity today as these antibiotic-resistant bacteria have become increasingly prevalent due to their ability to develop resistance to existing antibiotics and their rapid mutation rates. As a result, many illnesses that were previously easily treated with antibiotics are now becoming more difficult or even impossible to treat, leading to costly medical treatments and longer hospital stays for those affected. The emergence of drug-resistant superbugs has put public health at risk, particularly in vulnerable populations such as young children and the elderly, making it essential for governments around the world to take steps towards reducing this global health hazard.

 

nification (Long & Evans, 1922). They both also recorded that the layers of vaginal mucosa include the stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, rete mucosum and stratum germinativum. As the cells shed off, the vaginal epithelium changed morphologically responded to the cyclic differences in vaginal cytology.

The stages of estrous cycle are identified by the absence, presence or proportion of the described basic cell types as well as the density and arrangement of the cells on the slide. Most cells seen in a normal vaginal smear are vaginal epithelial cells. In some protocols, the vaginal smears have been dry fixed and stained with metachromatic stain to clearly characterize and recognize the type of cells present in the smears.

Many publications and authors came out with different type of cells but indicating to the description of the cells, they were looking at the same cell type but with different names. In Hubscher et al. (2005) and Marcondes et al. (2002), the authors described the epithelial cells as leukocytes, nucleated cells and cornified cells. A round cell with nucleus is named as nucleated cells, an irregular shaped of cell without nucleus is named as cornified cells and leukocytes is a little round cell (Marcondes et al., 2002). Leukocytes are very small, round shape and possess multilobulated nuclei. These cells are also known as neutrophils or polymorphonuclear cells.

On the other hand, Paccola et al. (2013), described 5 types of cells in their works as small basophilic cells (SBC), large basophilic cells (LBC), nucleated acidophilic cells (NAC), enucleated acidophilic cells (EAC) and pre- acidophilic cells (PAC). Basophilic cells were represented less distinct cells from basal layer and intermediate epithelial layers. SBC are rounded shape cells with large nuclei and sparse chromatin while LBC are a polygonal shape cells, displayed condensed chromatin and smaller than SBC. Acidophilic cells are from superficial layers and more distinct. NAC are polygonal in shape and had small nuclei while EAC are keratinized cells without nucleus as they moved to the superficial layers. PAC are enucleated small cells and polygonal in shape that are partly keratinized.

On top of that, these three remarkable publications had improvised the protocols of staging and identifying of cells in vaginal smears. NAC, EAC and PAC descripted as cornified cells while on the other hand SBC and LBC descripted as nucleated cells. Paccola et al., (2013), the most recent publication had revised and improvised the type of cells specifically to characterize the stages of estrous cycle and provide insight of identification protocols.

The estrous cycle is divided into 4 stages which are termed as proestrus, estrus, metestrus, and diestrus. The cycle regularly repeats every 4 to 5 days unless interrupted by pregnancy, pseudopregnancy, or anestrus. The cycle has been described in detail elsewhere in Hubscher et al. (2005), Cora et al. (2015) and Goldman et al. (2007).

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