QUESTION
100 Word Essay for World History
Read the following passage:
We [Christians agree that, in exchange for being allowed to continue to live in Muslim-conquered territories, we] shall not build, in our cities or in their neighborhood, new monasteries, Churches, convents, or monks’ cells, nor shall we repair, by day or by night, such of them as fall in ruins or are situated in the quarters of the Muslims.
We shall keep our gates wide open for passersby and travelers. We shall give board and lodging to all Muslims who pass our way for three days.
We shall not give shelter in our churches or in our dwellings to any spy, nor bide him from the Muslims.
We shall not teach the Qur’an to our children.
We shall not manifest our religion publicly nor convert anyone to it. We shall not prevent any of our kin from entering Islam if they wish it.
We shall show respect toward the Muslims, and we shall rise from our seats when they wish to sit.
We shall not seek to resemble the Muslims by imitating any of their garments, the qalansuwa, the turban, footwear, or the parting of the hair. We shall not speak as they do, nor shall we adopt their kunyas.
We shall not mount on saddles, nor shall we gird swords nor bear any kind of arms nor carry them on our- persons.
We shall not engrave Arabic inscriptions on our seals.
We shall not sell fermented drinks.
We shall clip the fronts of our heads.
We shall always dress in the same way wherever we may be, and we shall bind the zunar round our waists
We shall not display our crosses or our books in the roads or markets of the Muslims. We shall use only clappers in our churches very softly. We shall not raise our voices when following our dead. We shall not show lights on any of the roads of the Muslims or in their markets. We shall not bury our dead near the Muslims.
We shall not take slaves who have been allotted to Muslims.
We shall not build houses overtopping the houses of the Muslims.
-The Pact of Umar (conditions for the surrender of Christian territories to Muslim rule)
Then answer the following question:
How well or poorly did medieval Muslims treat religious minorities?
| Subject | Essay Writing | Pages | 2 | Style | APA |
|---|
Answer
How Religious Minorities were treated by Medieval Muslims
During the medieval time, religious identity was very important since it determined how one would be treated in the society. Religious minorities had certain freedoms awarded to them, as long as they paid the special tax known as jizya. Unfortunately, many limitations still existed with relations to what they were allowed to do and not do in the society. Religious minorities were treated poorly by the medieval Muslims who denied them certain rights.
Non-Muslims were allowed to practice religion, but they were not allowed to repair their churches or temples. Hence, it is clear that the freedom here was limited as eventually the places of worship would become destroyed completely (Leṿi-Rubin, 2018). It would mean that they would not be able to practice anymore. Also, the fact that the non-Muslims had to buy their freedom at very high prices shows how the medieval Muslims exploited them. The taxes were very high, unlike what Muslims were subjected to (Leṿi-Rubin, 2018). This was discriminatory to them since some could not afford the taxes. Lastly, there were many other limits, such as who to marry, how to dress, and even types of professions (Leṿi-Rubin, 2018). These limitations prevented the progress of the non-Muslims in the society, hence it represents how they were discriminated against.
Non-Muslims were not treated fairly by the medieval Muslims considering how they experienced many barriers of progress. They were discriminated against, and denied specific rights which would have ensured that they are treated fairly. The limitations that were put in place for them prevented their development and progress in the society. Muslims, on the other hand, had many opportunities presented to them.
Reference
Leṿi-Rubin, M. (2018). The Pact of ‘Umar. Routledge handbook on Christian-Muslim relations, 80-89. ISBN: 1138818712
engender and perpetuate health inequalities.
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