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- QUESTION
I am attaching the 3 career episodes that i submitted and this requires editing according to the requirements. focus on the requirements i give below and also feel free to attach the design equations and any valued engineering informations from the academic report which we used to make the career episodes. Attaching those 3 reports along too. Please make sure emphasise on the requirements mainly the how and why i did the project that way or how and why i encountered or solved a problem along with supporting equations extracted from the academic report.
Requirements please note:
1. This career episode does not demonstrate your competency as a professional engineer. The scope of work described in your career episodes is limited and doesn’t show the depth of knowledge required to demonstrate competency at the professional engineer level. It is not sufficient to say what you did, you must also explain why and how you did it and include sufficient engineering evidence to support your claims.
2. Please re-write and re-submit this career episode.
3. Please refer to pages 31-36 of MSA Booklet to make sure that your updated episode properly addresses each competency element.
4. Focus on how you used your engineering skills and knowledge to plan, design, organise and oversee the construction and operation of dams, bridges, pipelines, gas and water supply schemes, sewerage systems, airports and other civil engineering projects.Also attachimg the pages 31-36:
Professional Engineer:
General Description of Role
Professional Engineers are required to take responsibility for engineering projects and programs in the most far-reaching sense. This includes the reliable functioning of all materials, components, sub-systems and technologies used; their integration to form a complete, sustainable and self-consistent system; and all interactions between the technical system and the context within which it functions. The latter includes understanding the requirements of clients, wide ranging stakeholders and of society as a whole; working to optimise social, environmental and economic outcomes over the full lifetime of the engineering product or program; interacting effectively with other disciplines, professions and people; and ensuring that the engineering contribution is properly integrated into the totality of the undertaking. Professional Engineers are responsible for interpreting technological possibilities to society, business and government; and for ensuring as far as possible that policy decisions are properly informed by such possibilities and consequences, and that costs, risks and limitations are properly understood as the desirable outcomes.
Professional Engineers are responsible for bringing knowledge to bear from multiple sources to develop solutions to complex problems and issues, for ensuring that technical and non-technical considerations are properly integrated, and for managing risk as well as sustainability issues. While the outcomes of engineering have physical forms, the work of Professional Engineers is predominantly intellectual in nature. In a technical sense, Professional Engineers are primarily concerned with the advancement of technologies and with the development of new technologies and their applications through innovation, creativity and change. Professional Engineers may conduct research concerned with advancing the science of engineering and with developing new principles and technologies within a broad engineering discipline. Alternatively, they may contribute to continual improvement in the practice of engineering, and in devising and updating the codes and standards that govern it.
Professional Engineers have a particular responsibility for ensuring that all aspects of a project are soundly based in theory and fundamental principle, and for understanding clearly how new developments relate to established practice and experience and to other disciplines with which they may interact. One hallmark of a professional is the capacity to break new ground in an informed, responsible and sustainable fashion.
Professional Engineers may lead or manage teams appropriate to these activities, and may establish their own companies or move into senior management roles in engineering and related enterprises.U n i t s and E l e m e n t s of Competency
PE1: Knowledge and Skill Base
PE 1.1 Comprehensive, theory based understanding of the underpinning natural and physical sciences and the engineering fundamentals applicable to the engineering discipline.
a) Engages with the engineering discipline at a phenomenological level, applying sciences and engineering fundamentals to systematic investigation, interpretation, analysis and innovative solution of complex problems and broader aspects of engineering practice.
PE 1.2 Conceptual understanding of the mathematics, numerical analysis, statistics, and computer and information sciences which underpin the engineering discipline.
a) Develops and fluently applies relevant investigation analysis, interpretation, assessment, characterisation, prediction, evaluation, modelling, decision making, measurement, evaluation, knowledge management and communication tools and techniques pertinent to the engineering discipline.
PE 1.3 In-depth understanding of specialist bodies of knowledge within the engineering discipline.
a) Proficiently applies advanced technical knowledge and skills in at least one specialist practice domain of the engineering discipline.
PE 1.4 Discernment of knowledge development and research directions within the engineering discipline.
a) Identifies and critically appraises current developments, advanced technologies, emerging issues and interdisciplinary linkages in at least one specialist practice domain of the engineering discipline.
b) Interprets and applies selected research literature to inform engineering application in at least one specialist domain of the engineering discipline.
PE 1.5 Knowledge of contextual factors impacting the engineering discipline.
a) Identifies and understands the interactions between engineering systems and people in the social, cultural, environmental, commercial, legal and political contexts in which they operate, including both the positive role of engineering in sustainable development and the potentially adverse impacts of engineering activity in the engineering discipline.
b) Is aware of the founding principles of human factors relevant to the engineering discipline.
c) Is aware of the fundamentals of business and enterprise management.
d) Identifies the structure, roles and capabilities of the engineering workforce.
e) Appreciates the issues associated with international engineering practice and global operating contexts
PE 1.6 Understanding of the scope, principles, norms, accountabilities and bounds of contemporary engineering practice in the specific discipline.
a) Applies systematic principles of engineering design relevant to the engineering discipline.
b) Appreciates the basis and relevance of standards and codes of practice, as well as legislative and statutory requirements applicable to the engineering discipline.
c) Appreciates the principles of safety engineering, risk management and the health and safety responsibilities of the professional engineer, including legislative requirements applicable to the engineering discipline.
d) Appreciates the social, environmental and economic principles of sustainable engineering practice.
e) Understands the fundamental principles of engineering project management as a basis for planning, organising and managing resources.
f) Appreciates the formal structures and methodologies of systems engineering as a holistic basis for managing complexity and sustainability in engineering practice.Notes:
a) ‘engineering discipline’ means the broad branch of engineering (civil, electrical, mechanical, etc.) as typically represented by the Engineers Australia Colleges.
b) ‘specialist practice domain’ means the specific area of knowledge and practice within an engineering discipline, such as geotechnics, power systems, and manufacturing.
PE2: Engineering Application Ability
PE 2.1 Application of established engineering methods to complex engineering problem solving.
a) Identifies, discerns and characterises salient issues, determines and analyses causes and effects, justifies and applies appropriate simplifying assumptions, predicts performance and behaviour, synthesises solution strategies and develops substantiated conclusions.
b) Ensures that all aspects of an engineering activity are soundly based on fundamental principles – by diagnosing, and taking appropriate action with data, calculations, results, proposals, processes, practices, and documented information that may be ill-founded, illogical, erroneous, unreliable or unrealistic.
c) Competently addresses engineering problems involving uncertainty, ambiguity, imprecise information and wide- ranging and sometimes conflicting technical and non- technical factors.
d) Partitions problems, processes or systems into manageable elements for the purposes of analysis, modelling or design and then re-combines to form a whole, with the integrity and performance of the overall system as the paramount consideration.
e) Conceptualises alternative engineering approaches and evaluates potential outcomes against appropriate criteria to justify an optimal solution choice.
f) Critically reviews and applies relevant standards and codes of practice underpinning the engineering discipline and nominated specialisations.
g) Identifies, quantifies, mitigates and manages technical, health, environmental, safety and other contextual risks associated with engineering application in the designated engineering discipline.
h) Interprets and ensures compliance with relevant legislative and statutory requirements applicable to the engineering discipline.
i) Investigates complex problems using research-based knowledge and research methods.
PE 2.2 Fluent application of engineering techniques, tools and resources.
a) Proficiently identifies, selects and applies the materials, components, devices, systems, processes, resources, plant and equipment relevant to the engineering discipline.
b) Constructs or selects and applies from a qualitative description of a phenomenon, process, system, component or device a mathematical, physical or computational model based on fundamental scientific principles and justifiable simplifying assumptions.
c) Determines properties, performance, safe working limits, failure modes, and other inherent parameters of materials, components and systems relevant to the engineering discipline.
d) Applies a wide range of engineering tools for analysis, simulation, visualisation, synthesis and design, including assessing the accuracy and limitations of such tools, and validation of their results.
e) Applies formal systems engineering methods to address the planning and execution of complex, problem solving and engineering projects.
f) Designs and conducts experiments, analyses and interprets result data and formulates reliable conclusions.
g) Analyses sources of error in applied models and experiments; eliminates, minimises or compensates for such errors; quantifies significance of errors to any conclusions drawn.
h) Safely applies laboratory, test and experimental procedures appropriate to the engineering discipline.
i) Understands the need for systematic management of the acquisition, commissioning, operation, upgrade, monitoring and maintenance of engineering plant, facilities, equipment and systems.
j) Understands the role of quality management systems, tools and processes within a culture of continuous improvement.PE 2.3 Application of systematic engineering synthesis and design processes.
a) Proficiently applies technical knowledge and open ended problem solving skills as well as appropriate tools and resources to design components, elements, systems, plant, facilities and/or processes to satisfy user requirements.
b) Addresses broad contextual constraints such as social, cultural, environmental, commercial, legal political and human factors, as well as health, safety and sustainability imperatives as an integral part of the design process.
c) Executes and leads a whole systems design cycle approach including tasks such as:
• determining client requirements and identifying the impact of relevant contextual factors, including business planning and costing targets;
• systematically addressing sustainability criteria;
• working within projected development, production and implementation constraints;
• eliciting, scoping and documenting the required outcomes of the design task and defining acceptance criteria;
• identifying assessing and managing technical, health and safety risks integral to the design process;
• writing engineering specifications, that fully satisfy the formal requirements;
• ensuring compliance with essential engineering standards and codes of practice;
• partitioning the design task into appropriate modular, functional elements; that can be separately addressed and subsequently integrated through defined interfaces;
• identifying and analysing possible design approaches and justifying an optimal approach;
• developing and completing the design using appropriate engineering principles, tools, and processes;
• integrating functional elements to form a coherent design solution;
• quantifying the materials, components, systems, equipment, facilities, engineering resources and operating arrangements needed for implementation of the solution;
• checking the design solution for each element and the integrated system against the engineering specifications;
• devising and documenting tests that will verify performance of the elements and the integrated realisation;
• prototyping/implementing the design solution and verifying performance against specification;
• documenting, commissioning and reporting the design outcome.
d) Is aware of the accountabilities of the professional engineer in relation to the ‘design authority’ role.
PE 2.4 Application of systematic approaches to the conduct and management of engineering projects.
a) Contributes to and/or manages complex engineering project activity, as a member and/or as the leader of an engineering team.
b) Seeks out the requirements and associated resources and realistically assesses the scope, dimensions, scale of effort and indicative costs of a complex engineering project.
c) Accommodates relevant contextual issues into all phases of engineering project work, including the fundamentals of business planning and financial management.
d) Proficiently applies basic systems engineering and/ or project management tools and processes to the planning and execution of project work, targeting the delivery of a significant outcome to a professional standard.
e) Is aware of the need to plan and quantify performance over the full life-cycle of a project, managing engineering performance within the overall implementation context.
f) Demonstrates commitment to sustainable engineering practices and the achievement of sustainable outcomes in all facets of engineering project work.
PE3: Professional and Personal Attributes
PE 3.1 Ethical conduct and professional accountability.a) Demonstrates commitment to uphold the Engineers Australia – Code of Ethics, and established norms of professional conduct pertinent to the engineering discipline.
b) Understands the need for ‘due-diligence’ in certification, compliance and risk management processes.
c) Understands the accountabilities of the professional engineer and the broader engineering team for the safety of other people and for protection of the environment.
d) Is aware of the fundamental principles of intellectual property rights and protection.
PE 3.2 Effective oral and written communication in professional and lay domains.
a) Is proficient in listening, speaking, reading and writing English, including:
• comprehending critically and fairly the viewpoints of others;
• expressing information effectively and succinctly, issuing instruction, engaging in discussion, presenting arguments and justification, debating and negotiating – to technical and non-technical audiences and using textual, diagrammatic, pictorial and graphical media best suited to the context;
• representing an engineering position, or the engineering profession at large to the broader community;
• appreciating the impact of body language, personal behavior and other non-verbal communication processes, as well as the fundamentals of human social behavior and their cross-cultural differences.
b) Prepares high quality engineering documents such as progress and project reports, reports of investigations and feasibility studies, proposals, specifications, design records, drawings, technical descriptions and presentations pertinent to the engineering discipline.
PE 3.3 Creative, innovative and pro-active demeanour.
a) Applies creative approaches to identify and develop alternative concepts, solutions and procedures, appropriately challenges engineering practices from technical and non-technical viewpoints; identifies new technological opportunities.
b) Seeks out new developments in the engineering discipline and specialisations and applies fundamental
knowledge and systematic processes to evaluate and report potential.
c) Is aware of broader fields of science, engineering, technology and commerce from which new ideas and interfaces may be drawn and readily engages with professionals from these fields to exchange ideas.
PE 3.4 Professional use and management of information.
a) Is proficient in locating and utilising information; including accessing, systematically searching, analysing, evaluating and referencing relevant published works and data; is proficient in the use of indexes, bibliographic databases and other search facilities.
b) Critically assesses the accuracy, reliability and authenticity of information.
c) Is aware of common document identification, tracking and control procedures.
PE 3.5 Orderly management of self and professional conduct.
a) Demonstrates commitment to critical self-review and performance evaluation against appropriate criteria as a primary means of tracking personal development needs and achievements.
b) Understands the importance of being a member of a professional and intellectual community, learning from its knowledge and standards, and contributing to their maintenance and advancement.
c) Demonstrates commitment to life-long learning and professional development.
d) Manages time and processes effectively, prioritises competing demands to achieve personal, career and organisational goals and objectives.
e) Thinks critically and applies an appropriate balance of logic and intellectual criteria to analysis, judgment and decision making.
f) Presents a professional image in all circumstances, including relations with clients, stakeholders, as well as with professional and technical colleagues across wide ranging disciplines.PE 3.6 Effective team membership and team leadership.
a) Understands the fundamentals of team dynamics and leadership.
b) Functions as an effective member or leader of diverse engineering teams, including those with multi-level, multi-disciplinary and multi-cultural dimensions.
c) Earns the trust and confidence of colleagues through competent and timely completion of tasks.
d) Recognises the value of alternative and diverse viewpoints, scholarly advice and the importance of professional networking.
e) Confidently pursues and discerns expert assistance and professional advice
Subject | Career Development | Pages | 6 | Style | APA |
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Answer
CE.3 Career episode 3: Planning, Analysis and design of the trussed roofing system for the existing structural engineering laboratory incorporating bio-mimicry in shape
CE.3.1 Introduction
This career episode is based on the planning, analysis, and design of the trussed roofing system for the existing structural engineering laboratory incorporating biomimicry in shape project presented to the SRM University, Department of civil engineering, Kanchipuram in May 2016. The project undertaken by four group members was carried out as part of a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering under the supervision of the department head Dr. K.S Satyanarayanan. As part of the project team, I was tasked with the analysis and design of the bio-mimicry tie members to carry out the same purpose as the conventional tie members.
CE.3.2 Background
CE.3.2.1 Overview of the project
The designed roofing of the university Engineering laboratory was meant to provide sufficient daylight natural lighting and shield from adverse weather conditions such as heavy rainfall, violent winds, or scorching heat from the sun to name a few. The bio-mimicked truss should be able to fulfill the technical mandate while at the same time appealing to the eyes. This project involves the incorporation of bio-mimicry shape in structural tie member development. By biomimicry, the tie members were meant to adopt the structurally viable human hand bone form. The engineering laboratory is a large building which implies that the truss framework must be able to cover a long span. Besides, the engineering laboratory requires long free column space for machine and equipment movement hence the need for trussed roofing. In this project, the analysis and design of traditional truss frameworks and the bio-mimicked framework was compared, also for their feasibility and efficiencies. Bio-mimicry tie members provided a design that overcame the presumed economic constraint by proving economically viable structures than the traditional framework. Similarly, the bio-mimicked framework increases the truss stability hence overcoming the manufacturing constraints to produce highly safe trusses. By developing elements with structural efficiency, construction cement demand was reduced and the economy of construction improved. Adopting nature compliant designs enhanced the aesthetic value (appeal to the eye) of the tie elements. The project utilized ANSYS v12, AutoCAD 2014, and STAAD. Pro v8i software to ensure the expected outcomes were achieved. An intense literature review was conducted to support the biomimicry use in architecture and achieve sustainability in building design models. Once the truss type chosen, a manual analysis of roof was carried out and materials with high yielding stress were selected.
CE.3.2.2 Project Objectives
The project objectives include:
- To propose an RC truss system for existing structural engineering laboratory and analyze the proposed truss system following the IS code for wind load, live load, and dead load conditions.
- To undertake the design of the conventional truss system specified above simultaneously with the design of foundation and column components.
- To arrive at the biomimicry shape of tie members based on the human hand bone shape.
- To compare module costs for both truss framework options.
CE.3.2.3 Statement of my duties
I was tasked with the design of the biomimicry tie member based on information derived in the design of the conventional tie member. The project task was ingenious and innovative. I had to ensure that the bio-mimicked members developed could effectively serve structural and aesthetic purposes while attaining safety and economic efficiency. As the team members were assigned with the design of the bio-mimicked tie member, I was responsible for determining and documenting required materials that could withstand equal loads to ones obtained in the conventional truss system analysis and design. In addition, I was assigned with carrying out the actual software design and development of a suitable bio mimicked structure using the conventional tie member dimensions and then generate a cost comparison.
CE.3.2.4 Organization Structure
The organizational chart was a top-down structure. The project was directly under the guidance of the civil engineering head of the department. It comprised the university, department head, supervisors, team leader, and team members as shown in figure 1 below.
Figure 1: Organization Structure
CE.3.3 Personal Engineering Activity
My knowledge of systems analysis was fundamental in determining how the biomimicry truss system should work. I was also able to establish the effects of environmental, operations, and conditional variations on the project outcomes. Knowledge of engineering mathematical concepts such as statistics, calculus, geometry, algebra, and arithmetic was essentially applied in calculating the loads, stresses, and dimensions required to design a strong biomimicry truss system. Similarly, I applied knowledge and prediction of the physical laws and principles and their applications and interrelationships to understand the atmospheric, material and fluid dynamics and sub-atomic, atomic, and mechanical structures. Reverse engineering knowledge and skills also enabled me to extract design information from the traditional truss system design specification that I used to reproduce the bio-mimicry tie members. I applied structural analysis and design principles to ensure the bio-mimicry structure met the building code and standard practices. I also applied engineering design principles to establish the features required to achieve a truss member of high aesthetic value. Principles of expansion and contraction and load analysis were also fundamental in ensuring the truss member was designed to withstand various environmental conditions. Material science knowledge was crucial in determining the material used for various components of the bio-mimicry truss member. I applied knowledge of flexible manufacturing systems to determine the design characteristics that will allow free movement of machines within the laboratory while complying with various safety standards and regulations.
CE.3.3.1 My assigned task was to use the knowledge obtained from the traditional truss system to develop a bio-mimicked truss system of similar configurations. To carry out this task, I started with identifying the design problem which was to incorporate nature into structural analysis and design. This was followed by searching for biological analogies that could be used to resolve the design problem. For truss tie members, I identified the human hand analogy the ultimate design consideration suitable for the structure. I then identified the appropriate structural and mechanical principles required to achieve this design. I used the ANSYS v12 to develop the smoothing algorithm from a set of single patches while preserving the structural complexity and curvature of the tie members. The bio-mimicked tie member using ANSYS v12 is shown in Figure 2. I used STAAD Pro to calculate the load acting on the biomimicry tie member and compared the obtained values with those from the conventional tie members. The software was also used to evaluate the maximum tensile stress and strains acting along with the line elements on each truss beam as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
Figure 2 Design of tie member
Figure 3 Stress analysis of bio-mimicked tie member
Figure 4 Strain analysis of bio-mimicked tie member
CE.3.3.2 Analysis and Design of the tie member
One of the major problems I encountered during the project was to design a bio-mimicked truss system whose truss span to depth ratio was sufficient to avoid deflection. Compared to the normal beam ratio, this ratio was considered low because a high span: depth ratio causes deflection. This is specifically a challenge because parts of the biomimicry tie members should be held firm using bolted joints causing slippage when joints are loaded. To overcome this challenge, I opted for welded joints with high strength bolts or split ring connectors that could function well under friction. The design also incorporated allowance for shortening and lengthening due to internal compression and tension forces. The other technical problem was the issue of secondary stresses induced in the truss members by other factors save from axial forces. Axial forces are accounted in the analysis of the pure truss pin-jointed actions such as continuous members, member stiffness, joint rigidity, and joint deformation. I predicted possible secondary stress effects to occur under quite stiff members or quite rigid joints conditions. I also expected the secondary stress effects where truss members were quite short and stout and where truss members were slender such that the joints can only manage the medium transfer of moments to the end to the tie members. I overcame this challenge by using the software to design accurately measured joints and tie member dimensions. This ensured that all design specifications were optimal to accommodate both primary and secondary stress effects.
CE.3.3.3 Estimate and Cost comparison
During this project, I designed an original biomimicry truss system tailored to meet the engineering laboratory needs. To achieve this objective, I employed a total accuracy strategy. For this strategy, I used theoretical and computational mechanics to analyze the compatibility, equilibrium, and constitution of the structure. I also used the basic principles of finite element method to calculate the reaction forces under the hinged support of the bio-mimicked tie member as shown in figure 1 below.
While recognizing that the truss system was meant to support high-cost machines and people working with them, I laid special emphasis on safety and effectiveness. Therefore, I employed the strategy of ensuring every design characteristic were observed and incorporated not forgetting the economic, safety, and environmental considerations. To ensure the traditional and bio-mimicked truss systems were fully compared for functionality, aesthetic and economic features, I made identical tables in which various characteristics were entered. This strategy makes it easy for the reader to point out differences and similarities between the two systems. Once the design requirements were established, I carried out the cost estimates to produce a bio-mimicry truss including the cost implications on materials, labor work, and other operational requirements. This step was requisite to ensure that the design of the biomimicry tie members favors infrastructure sustainability as directed by the UN sustainability framework that has grown into a global environmental, social and economic standard. The cost estimation of both conventional and bio mimicked tie member was done as shown in tables 1 and 2 below which depicts the economical advantage of the bio mimicked tie. The dimensions of the structures mentioned in the table were developed from the design coursework incorporated with IS Standards. Using STAAD Pro the maximum tensile load acting on the beams of both the tie members were calculated along with the wind load and live loads acting on the structure to formulate the design and then compare the costs of materials required. To evaluate the difference in acting forces between the bio-mimicry and the traditional members required in the cost estimation procedure, their respective areas must be determined using axial stiffness as in the illustrations below. Once the areas were established, I used the STAAD software to calculate the tensile forces acting on each beam
For the conventional tie member:
Axial stiffness of tie member.
K =(A×E)/𝐿(5.1)
L (length of tie member) = 185.92 mm
A (area of tie member) = 185.92 × 25.8 (5.2)
= 4796.26 mm2
For the biomimicry member:
Kbone = 1/ (1.0197 × 10−6 × 10−3) = 980.68 kN/mm
Now,
K =(A×E)/𝐿
980.68 = (A ×17.2 ×106)/323
A = 184.16 cm2
We shall take equal angle section, back to back.
Take ISA 200 × 200 × 25 @ 187 cm2
Abstract comparison of cost for both the structures are shown in Table 3 proves that bio mimicked tie member has an economy of 0.067%. This analysis established that the cost of producing a bio mimicked tie member was 1.067 times lower than that of the traditional tie member.
Table 1 Cost estimation of conventional tie
S.No |
Material |
No |
L (m) |
B (m) |
Wt/m Run (kg/m) |
Quantity |
1 CE.3.3.4 The project operations emphasized the need for a well-collaborated team. As part of the team, I ensured that team members understood the part of the project under my responsibility by updating the progress constantly. Besides, I consulted my team members and the supervisors whenever an analysis area presented an expected challenge. This enabled us to successfully achieve the goal of designing an optimally functional biomimicry truss system for the engineering laboratory which would have been impossible with an improperly coordinated team. Teamwork also exposed me to new techniques of truss system analysis and design. While using the software, I learned various shortcut commands that could directly achieve similar outcomes with the long chain of commands I knew. Therefore, teamwork improved my proficiency level of operating with three main software. After the analysis and design of the conventional tie member, the bio-mimicked tie member designed using ANSYS enabled analyse the stress and strain forces on the bio-mimicked tie member. The load calculation was carried out for both the tie member which was tabulated and the beam with maximum tensile forces acting on both the structures were pointed out. The tensile force acting on the bio-mimicked tie member beam was 8.5% more than that of the conventional tie member. The tie member with the maximum tensile force was chosen for replacement with the bio-mimicked tie member. CE.3.4 Summary The project successfully exploited and analyzed the feasibility of the bio-mimicked truss framework concept. Besides, the goal to plan, analyze, and design a biomimicry truss framework was accomplished with proper load, stress, strain, and material analysis. The project also successfully compared the traditional and bio-mimicked design features and established that the bio-mimicked framework overcame the economical and aesthetic challenges common with truss systems. My role to analyze and design the biomimicry truss system contributed to the project’s success because it gave the truss framework a touch of nature. By conducting collaborative analysis with various consultations from biotechnology professionals, I along with my teammates was able to drive the project to its ultimate success. |
Structural Steel work member
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
11
12
13
|
4 4
4
4
2
4
4
4
4 4
4
2
2 |
18.45 19.36 151.24 1.75 7.00 3.61 14.44 5.41 10.82 5.49
6.20 46.76 0.2
0.2 0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4 |
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8 0.2
0.2 0.3
0.3
0.25
0.25 |
54
20.3
28.9
24.2
36.6
45.6
50.6
60.8 |
8166
142
418
262
1711
73
122
98
|
References
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