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  1. QUESTION

    Daily diet   

    When You Ate

    Where You Ate

    What You Ate

    How Much You Ate

    How You Ate

    Why You Ate

    Vegetables and Fruits Intake (cups)

    Whole Grain Foods Intake (cups)

    Protein Foods Intake (cups)

    Wed, Sept 20, 7:30 am

    Home

    whole wheat toast

    2 slices (2 cups)

    rushed – had to get to school

    hungry

    2.00

    Becel margarine

    1 Tbsp (1/16 cup)

    rushed – had to get to school

    hungry

    Peanut butter, low fat

    2 Tbsp (1/8 cup)

    rushed – had to get to school

    hungry

    0.13

    Apple

    1 medium (1 cup)

    rushed – had to get to school

    hungry

    1.00

    Regular coffee, brewed

    2 cups

    rushed – had to get to school

    hungry

    Milk, 1% MF

    ½ cup

    rushed – had to get to school

    hungry

    0.50

    Sugar

    1 Tbsp (1/16 cup)

    rushed – had to get to school

    hungry

    12:30 PM

    School

    Raw Carrots

    1 cup

    Distracted – chatting with friend between classes

    hungry

    1.00

    Banana

    1 medium (1 cup)

    Distracted – chatting with friend between classes

    hungry

    1.00

    Hard Boiled Eggs, large

    2 eggs (1/2 cup)

    Distracted – chatting with friend between classes

    hungry

    0.50

    Water, tap

    2 cups

    Distracted – chatting with friend between classes

    hungry

    6:00 PM

    Home

    BBQ Chicken (with Skin)

    1/2 cup

    With others (family)

    Family was eating

    0.50

    BBQ Sauce

    1/2 cup

    With others (family)

    Family was eating

    Steamed Broccoli

    2 cups

    With others (family)

    Family was eating

    2.00

    Cooked green Beans

    1.5 cups

    With others (family)

    Family was eating

    1.50

    Milk, 1% MF

    2 cups

    With others (family)

    Family was eating

    2.00

    Whole grain Bread

    1 slice (1 cup)

    With others (family)

    Family was eating

    1.00

    Water

    1 cup

    With others (family)

    Family was eating

    Total

    6.50

    3.00

    3.63

 

Subject Nutrition Pages 5 Style APA

Answer

    1. Daily Diet

      The study by Kohn (2017) explores underutilization or under-consumption of calcium and vitamin D. Vitamin D and calcium are considered as nutrients of public interest and under-consumed nutrients as result of low average of low intake of dairy. Addition of calcium supplements to daily regimen is the first line of defense for prevention as well as for treatment of osteoporosis. Many supplements contain both calcium and vitamin D since vitamin D aids absorption of calcium ions (Kohn, 2017). Calcium supplements are widely considered as a preventive measure (Kohn, 2017). Kohn (2017) found that intake of calcium should not exceeedn2, 000 to 2500 mg per day. Obtaining food from food sources is highly recommended. Calcium supplements are necessary when food sources for calcium are lacking (Kohn, 2017).

                  Kohn (2017) is not a quackery article. According to Reid, Bristow, and Boalland (2015) is an essential diet in diet that is necessary for prevention of osteoporosis. However, there is discrepancy in terms of the required daily intake of calcium. Daily intake of calcium can be as low as 400 to 500 mg per day. Recommended lower intake of calcium in adults is 800 to 1000 mg per day (Reid, Bristow, & Boalland, 2015). According to Bailey et al. (2019) daily intake of calcium of at most 1000mg of calcium ad 400 IU of vitamin D is considered as the primary prevention fractures that occur in community-dwelling postmenopausal women. Calcium supplementation is necessary for prevention of osteoporosis (Bailey et al., 2019).

       

       

       

References

 

Bailey, R. L., Zou, P., Wallace, T. C., McCabe, G. P., Craig, B. A., Jun, S., Cauley, J. A., & Weaver, C. W. (2019). Calcium supplement use is associated with less bone mineral density loss, but does not lessen the risk of bone fracture across the menopause transition: data from the study of women’s health across the nation.  JBMR Plus, 4(1), e10246. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fjbm4.10246

Kohn, J. B. (2017). What is the latest recondemmendations regarding calcium supplements? Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 117(9), 1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2017.06.369

Reid, I. R., Bristow, S. M., & Boalland, M J. (2015). Calcium supplements: benefits and risks. Journal of Internal Medicine, 278(4), 354-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12394

 

 

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