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QUESTION
Daily diet
When You Ate
Where You Ate
What You Ate
How Much You Ate
How You Ate
Why You Ate
Vegetables and Fruits Intake (cups)
Whole Grain Foods Intake (cups)
Protein Foods Intake (cups)
Wed, Sept 20, 7:30 am
Home
whole wheat toast
2 slices (2 cups)
rushed – had to get to school
hungry
2.00
Becel margarine
1 Tbsp (1/16 cup)
rushed – had to get to school
hungry
Peanut butter, low fat
2 Tbsp (1/8 cup)
rushed – had to get to school
hungry
0.13
Apple
1 medium (1 cup)
rushed – had to get to school
hungry
1.00
Regular coffee, brewed
2 cups
rushed – had to get to school
hungry
Milk, 1% MF
½ cup
rushed – had to get to school
hungry
0.50
Sugar
1 Tbsp (1/16 cup)
rushed – had to get to school
hungry
12:30 PM
School
Raw Carrots
1 cup
Distracted – chatting with friend between classes
hungry
1.00
Banana
1 medium (1 cup)
Distracted – chatting with friend between classes
hungry
1.00
Hard Boiled Eggs, large
2 eggs (1/2 cup)
Distracted – chatting with friend between classes
hungry
0.50
Water, tap
2 cups
Distracted – chatting with friend between classes
hungry
6:00 PM
Home
BBQ Chicken (with Skin)
1/2 cup
With others (family)
Family was eating
0.50
BBQ Sauce
1/2 cup
With others (family)
Family was eating
Steamed Broccoli
2 cups
With others (family)
Family was eating
2.00
Cooked green Beans
1.5 cups
With others (family)
Family was eating
1.50
Milk, 1% MF
2 cups
With others (family)
Family was eating
2.00
Whole grain Bread
1 slice (1 cup)
With others (family)
Family was eating
1.00
Water
1 cup
With others (family)
Family was eating
Total
6.50
3.00
3.63
Subject | Nutrition | Pages | 5 | Style | APA |
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Answer
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Daily Diet
The study by Kohn (2017) explores underutilization or under-consumption of calcium and vitamin D. Vitamin D and calcium are considered as nutrients of public interest and under-consumed nutrients as result of low average of low intake of dairy. Addition of calcium supplements to daily regimen is the first line of defense for prevention as well as for treatment of osteoporosis. Many supplements contain both calcium and vitamin D since vitamin D aids absorption of calcium ions (Kohn, 2017). Calcium supplements are widely considered as a preventive measure (Kohn, 2017). Kohn (2017) found that intake of calcium should not exceeedn2, 000 to 2500 mg per day. Obtaining food from food sources is highly recommended. Calcium supplements are necessary when food sources for calcium are lacking (Kohn, 2017).
Kohn (2017) is not a quackery article. According to Reid, Bristow, and Boalland (2015) is an essential diet in diet that is necessary for prevention of osteoporosis. However, there is discrepancy in terms of the required daily intake of calcium. Daily intake of calcium can be as low as 400 to 500 mg per day. Recommended lower intake of calcium in adults is 800 to 1000 mg per day (Reid, Bristow, & Boalland, 2015). According to Bailey et al. (2019) daily intake of calcium of at most 1000mg of calcium ad 400 IU of vitamin D is considered as the primary prevention fractures that occur in community-dwelling postmenopausal women. Calcium supplementation is necessary for prevention of osteoporosis (Bailey et al., 2019).
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References
Bailey, R. L., Zou, P., Wallace, T. C., McCabe, G. P., Craig, B. A., Jun, S., Cauley, J. A., & Weaver, C. W. (2019). Calcium supplement use is associated with less bone mineral density loss, but does not lessen the risk of bone fracture across the menopause transition: data from the study of women’s health across the nation. JBMR Plus, 4(1), e10246. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fjbm4.10246
Kohn, J. B. (2017). What is the latest recondemmendations regarding calcium supplements? Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 117(9), 1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2017.06.369
Reid, I. R., Bristow, S. M., & Boalland, M J. (2015). Calcium supplements: benefits and risks. Journal of Internal Medicine, 278(4), 354-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12394
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