Answer

Analysis on Food Security

Food insecurity refers to the disruption in the food intake patterns among the members of the community because of lack of money or other vital resources. This paper will explore the case of food insecurity in Rwanda. Three primary sections will be addressed in the assignment such as the background information, technology with a potential of alleviating hunger and improving on food security, and the fundamental facts suggesting the existence of food security in Rwanda. Increased poverty, poor farming activities, growth in population and drought are the fundamental aspects which have contributed to food insecurity (Pawlak & Kołodziejczak, 2020). Investing in precision farming technology will boost the food production at a lower cost, thus addressing the case of food insecurity.

Section 1: Background

            Food insecurity is a complex situation referring to a reliable access of food. The situation is experienced in the events whereby the access to food is uncertain if not restricted (Godrich, Davies Darby & Devine, 2017). This results to a situation whereby societal and personal costs are experienced as reduced through a declining mental, physical, social and spiritual wellbeing of the people (Godrich et al., 2017). Population growth worsens the case of food security. Evidently, the rise in population suggests that there will be more mouths to feed. This depletes the food reserves resulting to severe instances of food insecurity (Imasiku & Ntagwirumugara, 2020).

Section II: Technologies That Can Reduce Hunger and Improve Food Security

            Precision farming technology can be utilized to promote food security and to reduce instances of hunger. This technology has the goal of providing a decision support system which can be implemented in management of the whole firm with a fundamental goal of returns optimization while ensuring that resources are preserved (Balogh et al., 2020). Therefore, it is evident that the technology would address the instance of food insecurity by increasing the food production rates, thus addressing the instance of insecurity. The precision farming technology will address poor farming activities as a cause for food insecurity.

Section III: Specific Factors in Rwanda

Poverty is the fundamental factor which causes food insecurity in Rwanda. According to World Vision Australia, (2014), the Rwandese farmers have limited plot of land estimated to 26% of the farms allocated to the households. Additionally, the farms are located on steep slopes as well as defined by poor fertility which discourages the farming efforts. This has caused food insecurity in the region by making it difficult for the farmers to offer an access of sufficient foods to the members of the community. In the events where the households’ stock runs dry, they find it difficult to access food in the market since they are discouraged by the high food prices (World Vision Australia, 2014).

Conclusion

            Conclusively, food insecurity arises because of poverty, poor agricultural activities and population growth among other. The case of food insecurity can be addressed by investing in fundamental resources such as precision farming which will boost food productivity at a low cost. Areas such as Rwanda have been affected by food insecurity cases due to the high poverty rates. This makes it difficult for the members of the household to access foods from the market when their food storages run dry. Arguably, the cost of food is significantly on the higher side for them to afford.