Theory Definition Major Theorists
Demonological Assumes supernatural forces are the cause of criminal behavior
Classical Theory
Hedonism Jeremy Bentham
Neoclassical Theory
Rational Choice
Deterrence
Ecological Theory
Scenario: Jayden
Jayden is a high school junior who has recently been trying new activities. What started with smoking pot, has since turned into trying other drugs with new friends he met at school. Though Jayden has been taught about the dangers of drug use, he likes the way that drugs make him feel and continues to experiment with various substances, always seeking pleasure. In 1-2 sentences, answer the following questions:
1. Which theory best describes Jayden’s pleasure-seeking behavior?
2. Why?
Biological Theories
Theory Definition Major Theorists
Biological Positivism
Atavism
Physical Stigmata Based on Lombroso’s theory, criminals can be identified based on facial characteristics
Social Darwinism
Somatypes
Scenario: Paul
Paul was recently arrested for theft. Much of his family is not surprised of Paul’s arrest as his older brother, cousin, and father have also been arrested and served jail sentences for theft and other similar behaviors. In 1-2 sentences, answer the following questions:
1. Based on the theories above, which would best describe the behavior of Paul and his family members that have been arrested?
2. Why?
Sociological Theories
Theory Definition Major Theorists
Anomie
General Strain Theory
Subcultural Theory
Routine Activities
Social disorganization
Differential Association
Labeling Theory
Conflict Theory
Scenario: Mark
Mark and his family recently moved to a new area. He started a new school where he met Brandon while walking to school. Brandon hangs out with a tough crowd that is often skipping school and is known to sell drugs. While Mark has not engaged in this behavior as of yet, kids at school start to call him a “druggie” because of his affiliation with Brandon. In 1-2 sentences, answer the following questions:
1. Which theory best describes how Mark is being treated?
2. Why?
