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Firstly, Vittola argues after a war, it is the responsibility of the leader to judge what to do with the enemy (Begby et al (2006b), Page 332).. Again, proportionality is emphasised. For example, the Versailles treaty imposed after the First World War is questionably too harsh, as it was not all Germany’s fault for the war. This is supported by Frowe, who expresses two views in jus post bellum: Minimalism and Maximalism, which are very differing views. Minimalists suggest a more lenient approach while maximalist, supporting the above example, provides a harsher approach, punishing the enemy both economically and politically (Frowe (2010), Page 208). At the last instance, however, the aim of war is to establish peace security, so whatever needs to be done can be morally justified, if it follows the rules of jus ad bellum. In conclusion, just war theory is very contestable and can argue in different ways. However, the establishment of a just peace is crucial, making all war type situation to have different ways of approaching (Frowe (2010), Page 227). Nevertheless, the just war theory comprises of jus ad bellum, jus in bello and jus post bellum, and it can be either morally controversial or justifiable depending on the proportionality of the circumstance. Therefore, there cannot be one definitive theory of the just war but only a theoretical guide to show how wars should be fought, showing normativity in its account, which answers the question to what a just war theory is.

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  Reflection: Since taking this course, I have become more aware of the importance of understanding and applying ethical decision-making in my career. The knowledge I have gained through this course has been invaluable to me in terms of my ability to make informed decisions that are ethically sound and beneficial for all stakeholders involved. For example, when considering a potential job opportunity, I am now better equipped to analyze the company's policies and procedures from an ethical standpoint. By doing so, I gain a better understanding of the organization's commitment to ethical practices, which helps me decide if it is a good fit for me or not. In addition to considering whether or not an opportunity is suitable for me from an ethical perspective, I am also able to use the knowledge from this course to help shape how I respond accordingly when confronted with challenging situations while on the job. This includes being mindful of laws pertaining to discrimination and harassment in various forms as well as knowing how best handle disputes between colleagues or clients without resorting to inappropriate means such as insults or aggression. More generally speaking, by having a deeper appreciation for ethics within my professional life due largely in part by what was taught