ATI TEAS Gerontology Sample Questions
Question 1
What is the primary cause of sarcopenia in older adults?
A. Increased muscle protein synthesis
B. Loss of muscle mass and strength
C. Enhanced bone density
D. Increased flexibility
B. Loss of muscle mass and strength
Question 2
Which of the following is a common age-related change in the cardiovascular system?
A. Increased elasticity of blood vessels
B. Decreased heart rate variability
C. Reduced blood pressure
D. Increased cardiac output
B. Decreased heart rate variability
Question 3
What is the most common type of dementia in older adults?
A. Vascular dementia
B. Lewy body dementia
C. Alzheimer’s disease
D. Frontotemporal dementia
C. Alzheimer’s disease
Question 4
Which sense is most likely to decline significantly with age?
A. Taste
B. Hearing
C. Touch
D. Proprioception
B. Hearing
Question 5
What is the term for the study of aging and older adults?
A. Geriatrics
B. Gerontology
C. Oncology
D. Epidemiology
B. Gerontology
Question 6
Which nutrient is particularly important for older adults to maintain bone health?
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin D
C. Iron
D. Vitamin B12
B. Vitamin D
Question 7
What is a common psychological challenge faced by older adults?
A. Increased cognitive flexibility
B. Depression
C. Enhanced memory retention
D. Reduced stress levels
B. Depression
Question 8
Which of the following is a risk factor for falls in older adults?
A. Improved balance
B. Polypharmacy
C. Increased muscle strength
D. Enhanced vision
B. Polypharmacy
Question 9
What is the primary purpose of a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA)?
A. To diagnose acute infections
B. To evaluate the overall health and functional status of older adults
C. To prescribe medications
D. To perform surgical interventions
B. To evaluate the overall health and functional status of older adults
Question 10
Which condition is characterized by the progressive loss of bone density in older adults?
A. Osteoarthritis
B. Osteoporosis
C. Rheumatoid arthritis
D. Gout
B. Osteoporosis
Question 11
What is a common symptom of dehydration in older adults?
A. Increased energy levels
B. Confusion or lethargy
C. Improved skin elasticity
D. Decreased heart rate
B. Confusion or lethargy
Question 12
Which type of medication is commonly prescribed to manage hypertension in older adults?
A. Antidepressants
B. Diuretics
C. Antihistamines
D. Antibiotics
B. Diuretics
Question 13
What is the term for the loss of bladder control in older adults?
A. Urinary incontinence
B. Urinary retention
C. Nephrolithiasis
D. Cystitis
A. Urinary incontinence
Question 14
Which of the following is a key component of successful aging?
A. Social isolation
B. Physical activity
C. Sedentary lifestyle
D. Poor nutrition
B. Physical activity
Question 15
What is the most common chronic condition affecting older adults?
A. Diabetes
B. Hypertension
C. Asthma
D. Migraines
B. Hypertension
Question 16
Which cognitive function is most likely to remain intact in healthy aging?
A. Short-term memory
B. Processing speed
C. Crystallized intelligence
D. Reaction time
C. Crystallized intelligence
Question 17
What is a common age-related change in the respiratory system?
A. Increased lung capacity
B. Decreased cough reflex
C. Enhanced oxygen exchange
D. Reduced respiratory rate
B. Decreased cough reflex
Question 18
Which of the following is a common skin change in older adults?
A. Increased oil production
B. Thinning of the epidermis
C. Enhanced wound healing
D. Increased collagen production
B. Thinning of the epidermis
Question 19
What is the primary goal of palliative care for older adults?
A. To cure chronic diseases
B. To improve quality of life and manage symptoms
C. To perform invasive procedures
D. To extend life expectancy
B. To improve quality of life and manage symptoms
Question 20
Which of the following is a sign of elder abuse?
A. Active social engagement
B. Unexplained bruises or injuries
C. Improved mental health
D. Consistent medical care
B. Unexplained bruises or injuries
Question 21
What is the term for difficulty swallowing, which is common in older adults?
A. Dysphagia
B. Dyspepsia
C. Dyspnea
D. Dysarthria
A. Dysphagia
Question 22
Which of the following is a benefit of social engagement for older adults?
A. Increased risk of depression
B. Improved cognitive function
C. Reduced physical activity
D. Higher stress levels
B. Improved cognitive function
Question 23
What is a common age-related change in the gastrointestinal system?
A. Increased gastric acid production
B. Decreased motility
C. Enhanced nutrient absorption
D. Increased appetite
B. Decreased motility
Question 24
Which of the following is a common sleep disorder in older adults?
A. Insomnia
B. Narcolepsy
C. Sleepwalking
D. Restless leg syndrome
A. Insomnia
Question 25
What is the primary purpose of assistive devices for older adults?
A. To replace medical treatment
B. To improve mobility and independence
C. To cure chronic conditions
D. To reduce social interaction
B. To improve mobility and independence
Question 26
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing pressure ulcers in older adults?
A. Regular repositioning
B. Immobility
C. Adequate hydration
D. Balanced nutrition
B. Immobility
Question 27
What is the term for the progressive decline in cognitive function beyond normal aging?
A. Delirium
B. Dementia
C. Amnesia
D. Aphasia
B. Dementia
Question 28
Which of the following is a common cause of vision loss in older adults?
A. Myopia
B. Macular degeneration
C. Hyperopia
D. Astigmatism
B. Macular degeneration
Question 29
What is a key strategy for preventing falls in older adults?
A. Removing home hazards
B. Increasing medication doses
C. Reducing physical activity
D. Dimming home lighting
A. Removing home hazards
Question 30
Which of the following is a common age-related change in the endocrine system?
A. Increased insulin sensitivity
B. Decreased thyroid function
C. Enhanced hormone production
D. Increased metabolism
B. Decreased thyroid function
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