The terminology used to communicate esoteric topics is the basic problem with social science research methodologies. The terminology of research methodologies is meant to be simple. To get data in a fashion that is scientifically sound when social science research methodologies arise. There are several methods to get data now, but only a limited number of scientifically sound ways to do it (Introduction: The Tools of Social Science Research, n.d.).
Research tools:
Surveys: Surveys often include closed-ended questions with prepared answer options for the respondent. Surveys are regarded as having a “quantitative” character. This is so that even if the option selections are words, they may still be given a number identification. Coding is the process of giving words a numerical identification.
Interviews: A qualitative research technique known as an interview, which focuses on the collection of data via the use of questions, Two or more people participate in interviews; one of them is the interviewer who asks the questions.
Field observation: provide context information about situations, interactions, or people. a helpful tool for creating research ideas
Experimentation: For those in the physical sciences and a variety of other professions, experimental research is the sort of study design they are most accustomed to. Mostly due to the fact that experimental research is a type of traditional scientific experiment.
Questionaire: a research instrument that asks respondents a series of questions in order to get valuable information. These tests include an interview-style approach and either written or spoken questions.
Existing data: sources are needed in order to make an eligibility assessment.
Tools used to gather data include case studies, checklists, interviews, sometimes observation, surveys, and questionnaires. As research is conducted in various ways and for various goals, it is crucial to choose the instruments for collecting data.
