Causes and Impacts of The War of 1812

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Causes and Impacts of The War of 1812

The hostilities that triggered the War of 1812 began from the French revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Throughout the 19^th century, Great Britain was intertwined in a protracted and vicious fight with Napoleon’s France (Goldfield et al., 2010). To cut-off the enemy from getting the supplies, both sides tried to hinder America from dealing with the other. Britain in 1807 authorized the Orders in Council, which mandated impartial nations to get a warrant from its agencies before the transaction with France or French colonies (Goldfield et al., 2010). Likewise, the Royal Navy annoyed Americans by its custom of impressment, or eradicating seamen from U.S trade vessels and compelling them to operate on behalf of the British. But Jefferson decided to apply economic forceagainst Britain and France by urgingConges to authorize the Embargo Act, which stopped all export shipping from American ports and most imports from Britain.

The Embargo Act moreharmed  Americans than the British or French, hence several Americans defied it. The Act was replaced with the Non-Intercourse Act, which outlawed trading with Great Britain and France. This approachwas likewise unproductive. It was substituted with Macon's Bill No.2 that continued business with all countries; however, specified that if either Britain or France stopped mercantile constraints, the U.S would resuscitate non-intercourse against the other. Napoleon implied that he would excuse Americanfreight from the Berlin and Milan rules (Goldfield et al., 2010).  Even though the British showed that the French constraints unrelenting, the American president Madison in 1810 restored the non-intercourse law against the British, hence causing more conflicts (Goldfield et al., 2010). Britain’s denial to concede on neutral rights arose from more than that crisis of the European war. British trading concerns necessitated that Royal Navy foster and endureBritish merchandise against Yankee competitors. The policy made out of that insolenceswayed several Americans that they were being entrusted to a de facto colonial position. Conversely, Britons condemned Americans' actions that successfully made the U.S a contributor to Napoleon's Continental structure.

The incidences at the American north-western border promoted more tensions. Indians' anxieties over American intrusion inadvertently became noticeable as Anglo-American conflicts grew. Also, Great Britain gave weaponries and reinforcement to Native Americans in the western borders who were assaulting American immigrants. Great Britain controlled much of Canada, and several Americans wanted to remove the British from the North American continent and enlarge American borders (Goldfield et al., 2010). Meanwhile, the new Congress members elected that year started agitating for war, founded on their outrage over Britishcontraventions of maritime rights andBritain’s reinforcement of Native American antagonism against American westward enlargement.  By late 1811, the Congress was pressurizing Madison to declare war against Britain after William Henry Harrison in 1811 led U.S troops in the Battle of Tippecanoe victory (Goldfield et al., 2010). The downfall persuaded several Indians in the North-west border that they required the British help in preventing American immigrants from removing them from their lands. Hence on June 18, 1812, Madison signed the war declaration againstBritain (Goldfield et al., 2010). 

The war had a massive effect in the U.S, as the Treaty of Ghent terminated years of hostile partisan government infighting and ushered collaboration. The Ghent arbitration clauses arrangements to settle unresolved disputescreated approaches that could adapt to fluctuating Americanadministrations, British agencies, and world incidents (Goldfield et al., 2010). The war likewise marked the end of the Federalist Party, which was blamed for being unpatriotic for its anti-war position. It strengthened the Anglophobia habit that had started amid the Revolutionary war. The war’s results uplifted national condolence and fostered the rising spirit of Americanexpansionism that defined the better part of the nineteenth era. In conclusion, this paper effectively discussed the causes and impacts of the War of 1812