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QUESTION
Discuss characteristic findings for a stroke and how it affects the lives of patients and their families. Discuss the nurse's role in supporting the patient's psychological and emotional needs. Provide an example.
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| Subject |
Nursing |
Pages |
3 |
Style |
APA |
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Answer
Characteristics and Effects of Stroke
A stroke occurs when the supply of blood to part of the brain is reduced or interrupted, which prevents tissues from receiving enough nutrients and oxygen. According to the study conducted by Park, Sohn, Jee and Yang (2017), cells then begin to die immediately when they cannot get enough nutrients and oxygen. It is characterized by trouble speaking and understanding what others are saying, numbness or paralysis of the arm, face, or leg or arm, difficulty seeing in both or one eye, headache, and trouble during walking. It is important to note that stroke affects patients and their families in several ways. Generally, it affects the quality of life of the patient as they cannot perform most activities as other healthy individuals. According to Park et al. (2017), there are possibilities of certain personality changes which ultimately affect emotional wellbeing of an individual. Other common experiences of stroke patients include anger, anxiety, sadness, hopelessness, and fear. On a similar note, the family members also live in fear anger, anxiety, and hopelessness. As stated by Loh et al. (2017), other than financial burden that it subjects the family members, stroke has psychological effects to the family members. Notably, close family members can develop depression as a result of stress and frustrations.
Nurses play important role in supporting patients’ psychological and emotional needs which ensure that patients do not only recover, but also live a stable life. Specifically, nurses provide counseling to the patients as well as the family members about the disease. For example, counseling family members who are likely to be depressed as a result of the disease. In addition, nurses also educate patients which helps in getting rid of their fears and anxieties. Nurses answer all the questions the patients may have regarding their treatment, therefore, clearing out their doubts.
REFERENCES
Loh, A. Z., Tan, J. S., Zhang, M. W., & Ho, R. C. (2017). The global prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among caregivers of stroke survivors. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 18(2), 111-116.
Park, S. H., Sohn, M. K., Jee, S., & Yang, S. S. (2017). The characteristics of cognitive impairment and their effects on functional outcome after inpatient rehabilitation in subacute stroke patients. Annals of rehabilitation medicine, 41(5), 734.
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