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QUESTION

 CRIMINAL JUSTICE POLICY 

please answer just one of the following questions:

1. Analyze what is meant by the term victimization paradox and describe its consequences.
2. Discuss why the criminal justice system is characterized as a non-system.
3. Describe how the Broken Windows Theory explains the onset of criminal activity.

use the following textbook:
Crime Control in America: What Works?
John L. Worrall, 2019
Pearson
ISBN.13: 978-0-134-84818-1

 

 

 

Subject Law and governance Pages 3 Style APA

Answer

The Criminal Justice System as a Non-System

The criminal justice system is regarded as a complex element of the society. Notably, most people recognize law as a significant aspect which promotes a peaceful coexistence in the community. However, the system is considered as a non-system. The criminal justice system is considered as a non-system as a result of several factors. Worrall (2019) states that the system is a non-system because it has three entwined but separated divisions. The three basic parts that create the criminal justice system include the courts, law enforcement and corrections.

Law Enforcement

Law enforcement is composed of the police force which further focuses on the detection of crime, its prevention, and apprehending individuals who engage in illegal activities. According to Davidson (2016), law enforcement officers take part in the process of crime investigation, collection and protection of evidence, and generation of reports on matters associated with crime in the society. Officers also have the power to make arrests and provide their testimonies in court. Moreover, it is also their duty to carry out further investigations after arresting offenders. Despite the fact that many municipalities do not need law enforcement officers to have study at the criminal justice school located in Connecticut, studies indicate that those who have enrolled in the institution in the past are more effective in administering their duties. In addition, the officers with a higher level of education are less likely to utilize force when carrying out their legal duties and interacting with citizens (Worrall,2019).

 

 

The Judiciary

The judiciary, also known as the courts division, issues punishments for the offenders based on simple considerations. For instance, if it was the first time the suspect perpetrated the offense or of the offender has shown a history of delinquent behavior. Davidson (2016) states that courts are overseen by judges, who work with a primary focus of ensuring that members of the community abide by the set laws. The judge plays the role of adjudicating for the actions which take place in courts. Working alongside the juries, judges hear any evidence presented by the attorneys in court. Judges have the power to reject plea agreements, sentence offenders, and oversee trials.

The Corrections Division

The corrections division handles all the punishment outcomes from the rehabilitation centers, in-house arrests, and halfway houses, among other duties (Davidson, 2016).  After offenders are convicted for their illegal dealings, the corrections system has the duty to separate the offenders from the rest of the society. Professionals available within the corrections division work to assist the offenders in their rehabilitation efforts. Additionally, the professionals are focused on providing a system whereby the offenders are monitored and further released with a hope that they will not engage in further criminal activities. The corrections officers play the role of supervising persons convicted of offence in prison, on parole, and on probation. They have the duty of ensuring that the facilities are secure and safe. Moreover, they play the role of guaranteeing that the inmates effectively accomplish their daily routines within the facilities.

From this illustration, it is clear that the criminal justice system is disenfranchised and chaotically defined. Nonetheless, it still functions effectively in controlling and regulating crime in the society. The disenfranchised and chaotic nature of the criminal justice system expresses why it is considered a non-system.

 

References

Davidson, M. (2016). A Criminal Justice System–Wide Response to Mental Illness: Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Memphis Crisis Intervention Team Training Curriculum among Law Enforcement and Correctional Officers. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 27(1), 46–75.

Worrall, J. (2019). Crime Control in America: What Works? Pearson

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