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  1. QUESTION

    1. Effective Communication: Partnership in Italy. 2. Leading Effective Teams. 3. Managing People to Perform. 4. Building Commitments Buster. 

    Effective Communication: Partnership in Italy Melissa Chang was asked to travel to Venice, Italy and meet with her company’s partnering company. Preparation for the trip was stressful. Not only had her colleague cancelled their recent trip to Moscow at the last minute, making the US partner look bad, but the Italian partner had made several requests for information which none of Melissa’s colleagues had fulfilled. She learned all of this information upon making phone contact with their office to confirm her travel plans.
    After that initial phone call, Melissa was not looking forward to the trip. She felt that her company had not
    upheld basic business standards, and adding a language barrier to the equation did not make things any smoother. She was very hesitant to make the trip and felt very guarded. She knew her Italian counterparts were frustrated and she could relate to their feelings. However, she also had a job to do – get more work out of them. If things did not get cleared up quickly, they could potentially lose the partnership. Melissa dreaded having to be the one to deliver that piece of news. Once in Venice and face-to-face with the partners, Melissa quickly realized their source of frustration. From their perspective, the US partner had not upheld their end of the business deal by providing some basic product information. Melissa had that information with her and easily provided the files. She was able to answer all their questions and explain the business process in the US during the first meeting. The second day of business meetings was even more productive. Melissa noted a change in her Italian counterparts’ disposition when she entered the office that second morning. They were much warmer and willing to sit down and discuss details. By lunch time, Melissa had information showing how much the Italian office had produced and where they were actually outperforming the US parent office. It was clear that their partnership was nowhere near being in jeopardy. As the week drew to a close, both Melissa and the Italian partners drew up a projected plan for the next fiscal year. Italy was on track to set new sales records. Their requests for information were basic in her opinion, and Melissa was able to provide them accurate details before her departure. While a few of the finer points she did not understand fully due to the language barrier, Melissa felt reassured seeing firsthand how committed they were to the product. She could not find anything that would cause concern for their business transactions going forward. She chuckled to herself thinking how much she had dreaded this trip initially. The Italians thought Melissa was a top businesswoman. Their appreciation was immeasurable. The president of the Italian office arranged a formal dinner in her honor. All employees attended with their families. Before dessert was served, he toasted Melissa’s professionalism during the entire week. The president noted her empathetic listening skills and ability to relate to their business needs as being critical to their future success. He also praised her for the quick actions and decisiveness she demonstrated during their meetings. Answer the following questions:
    1. Discuss how Melissa’s communication style impacted the performance of the Italian partners.
    2. What do you think were the primary sources of information prior to Melissa’s visit?
    3. What do you think the primary sources of information will be after Melissa’s visit?
    4. What might account for Melissa’s change in attitude about dealing with the Italian partners after her visit?

    Leading Effective Teams Soda Can Company is opening up a new store location in sixty days. As Executive Director of Stores, you have to put together a strong team quickly. You hired Jim Beam to be the Store Manager based on his previous experience and track record with other competitors. You have a new site to open up, and your goal is to start producing as quickly as possible. You had a slight feeling that he was a little full of himself, but you associated it with self-confidence, which you needed this new manager to have since you would not have a lot of time to invest in this location. Julie Stevens has been one of your top production specialists for two years. You assigned her to Jim and the new store without hesitation. Her proven track record and existing knowledge of the product line would be actively used to get this new store performing within weeks. You have also taken great steps to recruit other internal employees who have strong performance records. Two or three are new to the company and not so experienced, but their eager attitude and desire to learn and get better will serve them well in this new location. It has been three weeks since the new store opened and early performance statistics are meeting expectations. It looks like the team is working together well. However, you have had numerous phone calls from Julie Stevens complaining about Jim Beam’s management approach. Among her complaints are comments like, “He exaggerates and tries to bully staff,” or “He does not understand the product line and belittles anyone who asks questions.” Yet he also makes personal statements as if trying to be nice but it seems like he ends up angering people instead. Such as, “Come to my house to watch the big game. I have a brand new 50 inch high definition TV.” Or, “I only shop at designer stores, don’t you?” Even a few of the newer employees have made cautious attempts to ask if Jim’s style is the norm for the Soda Can Company. Questions such as, “Is it acceptable for managers yell in staff meetings?” or “Is it company policy to get defensive when asked questions?” have been coming up frequently. You are sitting at lunch with your boss, Elizabeth Zone. She has just asked you casually about the new store opening – “How is the new location doing?” You are struggling with how you are going to approach Jim and confront him on his performance so far. You are concerned about the team overall, but you are hesitant to jump in and make changes so early. Could it be possible that Jim will settle down in a few weeks? Could this all just be pressure from the new store opening and working with a new team? Maybe they just need a few more weeks to get to know each other and find their own ways to work well? Answer the following questions:
    1. Elizabeth is waiting for your response. What do you say?
    2. Elizabeth has years of experience and has offered objective perspectives in the past, and she supports employee development while maintaining good performance on the job. You decide to share your concern about Jim’s early leadership style with her. What do you say?
    3. What are you going to track closely with the new team?
    4. How might you approach Jim about the team’s performance?
    5. What might you say to Julie? To the new employees?

    Managing People to Perform Axis Inc. has instituted new “flexible” guidelines around appropriate attire, including piercings and tattoos. Along with all her colleagues, Rebecca Que, an Assistant Manager at Axis, received a printed copy of the new standards – and they’re still sitting in the envelope, unread. Included in this piece were a list of resources for her to contact if she had any questions or concerns – and a list of consequences for non-compliance. Rebecca thinks that these new standards are only for those in Denver at the corporate office. She thinks that for people “out in the world” at the stores, style and personal branding are important to the Axis Inc. experience, and her Store Manager seems to agree. Over the weekend, she’s going to get another piercing in her nose, and she is thinking of getting a bold new tattoo on her forearm. Answer the following questions:
    • As the District Manager, list how you would manage Rebecca’s performance?

    Building Commitments Buster was hired to revamp the processing center for the Federal Education Institute. They are an education facility that provides undergraduate and graduate degrees. Traditionally, their student population has come from International students wanting an education in the United States. Recently, competition within the education industry has increased dramatically. Federal Education Institute needs to change their marketing approach in order to expand their student population. While the company has known for several years that they needed to change several internal processes, they just could not break out of their usual ways of thinking and doing business. Buster was hired from a large competitor for his expertise and is expected to bring about these changes. While Buster knew that he needed to make several changes from the start, he took some time during the first few months on the job really getting to know key people in other departments. He soon determined that his strongest allies could be the IT, Financial Aid, and Business Development departments. He took time to establish communication with the head of each department.
    After two more months, Buster was ready to start implementing his changes. He called upon things that he had found to be important to the IT department and referenced them during several cross-department meetings. He also researched and had specific examples of how the Financial Aid department assisted students during their most difficult period – admissions. When it came to the Business Development department, Buster included information in his presentations regarding how they want to expand the business based upon the needs of students. Ultimately, he believed that by expressing his desire for the same changes that these other three departments wanted to make, he showed support for their own initiatives. Buster is hoping that they, in turn, will support his change initiatives and back him up in meetings. Answer the following questions:
    1. Describe which type of decision making you think Buster engages in most often.
    2. Explain how Buster’s behaviors show various commitments: to the customer, organization, co-workers, and the task.

 

Subject Communication Pages 12 Style APA

Answer

Case Study Analysis

  1. Effective Communication: Partnership in Italy

Melissa’s Communication Style

Based on the outcome of the meeting, the Italian partners were very impressed with Melissa because of certain communication skills that were evident in her. The first one is that she has good listening skills. Notably, she manifested high interest in everything that the partners were discussing during the meetings with them. This was very imperative to the partners since they wanted to ensure that their respective points were understood by the parties involved.  To the partners, listening and understanding their respective points was the ingredient for the success of the meeting. The second skill was the ability to relate to their business needs (Myers & Chou, 2016).  Particularly, Melissa had the ability to offer sufficient information to the partners of the business. The information, as well as the documents, provided during the meeting was correctly prepared in a manner that any concern was appropriately answered and supported by clear evidence. Lastly, Melissa showed high level of decisiveness. It is evident that the way Melissa addressed the partners showed her ability to resolve and address important concern and aptitude to make important decision. As such, during communication and meeting processes, her skills in problem solving, as well as fitness in making decisions, might have been noticed by the prospective partners.

Primary Sources of Information Prior to Melissa’s Visit

Before her visit, Melissa may have noted the need for information about the partner’s company. She had anticipated possible inquiries and questions so she did her special research to get information about the company.  It is important to note that partnership process started long time ago, and hence Melissa’s company had documents about the partner company. It is possible that she got information from such documents. Second, she might have taken information from the company’s official website that contains strategic analysis and in-depth information about the firm.

The Primary Sources after Melissa’s Visit

After the successful meeting that ended with a confirmation of the partnership, there are certain primary sources of information that Melissa must present to her managers. The first one is the minutes of the discussion to prove that it actually occurred. The second is document that indicates legalization and formalization of the business partnership and the corresponding conditions and terms. Additionally, there must be a document that indicates compliance to the terms and conditions that are set by both companies. Lastly, there is document that evidences business operation.

Melissa’s Change in Attitude

While it was evidenced that Melissa had fears being part of this negotiation of partnership between these two companies, it turned out that her attitude changed and the meeting was successful. What must have changed her attitude is the reception and effective communication that the Italian partners showed. In every set-up, the reception is one of the important steps that makes one to either continue with the business or not (Dolan, 2017). Second, she must have seen a total commitment of the partners about the partnership. This is because perception about somebody changes depending on how they are interested in an idea.

  1. Leading Effective Teams

Response to Elizabeth

I would frankly tell Elizabeth that the new store is performing as per expectation since it is almost reaching its target despite it being started some few weeks ago with a new team. In normal circumstances, before new teams become homogenous and work together to realize the goal of the firm, the team disagrees and conflicts always occur, which slow down performance (Engwall, 2016). However, this is not the case as the team is performing.  Nonetheless, I would let Elizabeth know the complaints that are arising as a result of the conducts Jim.

Leadership style

Jim is in charge of the new store solely based on his previous performance when he was working for the competitors. The pressure, as a result of the newly opened store and new team, might be high but I think he is working in crisis mode. Based on the reports, it is obvious that Jim does not concentrate on the task and does not consider his interaction with team members. For instance, he yells at employees, a factor that does create a humble and confortable working environment for employees. This implies that he is employing an autocratic type leadership where he dictates other team members (Fehr, 2018). This form of leadership is a poor recipe of building an effective team, hence there are high chances that the performance of team may start to decrease. As a result, I would engage Elizabeth on the best ways of dealing with such an employee who is experienced but also creates disharmony in the team. specifically, I would point out areas where he is good at as well the complaints that have been put forward.

Tracking the Team

It is important to note that the team is in is at the beginning stage where conflicts arise as a result of divergent views and inability to blend. During this stage, each team member is trying to cope up with the other. Therefore, I will try to track down the performance of each team, member, their attitude, and teamwork (Fehr, 2018). This will provide me with an opportunity to learn everyone’s role in the team and possible areas where there are problems. For example, the performance of the new store might be as a result of two individuals while others do not care about reaching the target and goals.

Approaching Jim about the Team’s performance

Basically, Jim was assigned the duty based on his previous performance that was excellent. However, I think by recognizing so, he has become overconfidence to an extent that he is demeaning other employees. In order to address him, I will first congratulate him for a well-done job since the new store is moving towards the expectation, according to the performance. After that, I will be honest with him and let him know that some of his comments and ways of leadership may interfere with team morale and performance. I will, therefore, advise him to work on how he handles the junior as well as senior employees. I will give him time to improve as I also investigate his performance and reactions towards other members. If he continues with the same style then I would consider getting another person to lead the team.

What to Tell Julie

I would let Julie and other employees know that their concern about Jim style of leadership is under watch, and that they should work hard as usual to attain the goals of the new store. I would assure them that I have talked to Jim and I have given him a specific duration to evaluate his leadership style.

  1. Managing People to Perform

Performance Management using the ACHIEVE MODEL

Developed by Marshall Goldsmith and Paul Hersey, ACHIEVE (Ability, Clarity, Help, Incentive, Evaluation, Validation, and Environment) model assists individuals to identify the reasons why performance problems exist and how to develop effective strategies to solve such problems (Pangestuti et al., 2018).

Ability

Based on the cases study, Rebecca is not equipped with task-relevant expertise. Notably, she has not read the printed copy of new standards of dress code, and she is not aware of the effects of not complying with the standards.

Clarity

Rebecca has a problem with clarity as she does not understand the aim of the new standards of dress code. She believes that since she works in the corporate’s office, she has all the rights to dress the way she wants, not knowing that the dress code is meant for all employees.

Help

Rebecca does not have organizational support. There are no individuals or advisors who can help her know the value of the new standards. Instead of helping her, her store manager worsens things by advising her to keep her own dressing style.

Incentive

Rebecca lacks willingness and motivation for change. Her store manager does not agree or support the new standards. However, this happens as result of lack of knowledge of the consequences. As her district manager, I will let her understand the rewards and punishments as a result of obeying or disobeying set standards of an organization.

Evaluation

Day-to-day feedback of performance is lacking in this case. Rebecca needs to understand how the organization will evaluate her based on appropriate attires.  May be she does not know that large tattoos and nose piercing are inappropriate based on the new guidelines.

 

 

Validity

As a district manager, I have to ensure that every requirement and rules must be obeyed. However, such rules should not hinder the right of any employee (Komari, 2020). As such, I would let her know that by not obeying the current regulations, she is violating the corporate rules.

Environment

In order to influence the perception of Rebecca, it is of significance importance to make every employee around her to comply with new guidelines. Doing so, she will look out of place, and hence follow the suit. On the same note, it is important to let her store manager know the consequences of misleading colleagues.

  1. Building Commitments Buster

Type of Decision-Making

Based on the case study, several decisions that Buster made were facilitative decisions (Dashtevski et al., 2019). He clearly pointed out every problem in all departments and shared them during the meeting with department heads so that they discuss such issues. This way, he got the opportunity to talk about the problems with specific individuals who have been working in these departments for a long period of time.

Buster’s Commitments

The major commitment of buster to the organization was to face-lift the processing center so that Federal Education Institute can win through competition. His commitments to the coworkers were mainly to make positive changes in the organization as he supports other departments. The commitment he had for the customers was to provide a high-quality education programs to the students.

 

References

Dashtevski, A., Dukovski, J., & Grncharovski, G. (2019). FACILITATIVE LEADERSHIP IN SECURITY SERVICES–FACTOR FOR MORE EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT IN CRISIS SITUATIONS. UTMS Journal of Economics10(2).

Dolan, R. (2017). Branding yourself effective communication skills. Microbiology Letters364(2), fnw289.

Engwall, S. (2016). Leading effective interdisciplinary teams. International Anesthesiology Clinics54(3), 94-106.

Fehr, L. (2018). Relationships: The key to effective teams. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing49(11), 498-499.

Komari, N. (2020). Achieve Model on Research and Publication Performance.

Myers, K., & Chou, C. L. (2016). Collaborative and bidirectional feedback between students and clinical preceptors: Promoting effective communication skills on health care teams. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health61(S1), 22-27.

Pangestuti, R. D., Hernawati, S., & Ningtyias, F. W. (2018). Factors Associated with Health Personnel Performance in Tuberculosis Control Using “ACHIEVE” Model. Journal of Health Policy and Management3(2), 71-75.

 

 

 

Appendix – ABS QuickStat Suburb Comparison Tables, 2011 Census

 

Part II of Assignment 1 requires you to download and enter ABS QuickStats data into the comparison tables presented in this document. Please see below for step-by-step instructions.

 

 

Step-by-Step Instructions for Completing the Comparison Tables

 

Step One – Download the data you need from the ABS QuickStats website by:

  • Click on the link www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/quickstats.
  • If the link does not work, copy and paste the link into your web browser.
  • The link will take you to the ABS QuickStats Search function.
  • Type the name of the first suburb you selected, in the ABS QuickStats Search Box.
  • You will then need to choose a statistical level from a list of options. These options will be automatically generated once you enter the suburb name. Please select ‘State Suburb (SSC)’ For example, if your suburb is Blacktown, the correct option to choose is: ‘Blacktown, NSW(SSC)’,
  • Make sure 2011 census data is also selected and click-on ‘go’ (2016 was the last census conducted in Australia, but not all of the data from this census is currently available).
  • QuickStats data for your suburb will then be generated.
  • Repeat the process for the comparison suburb. Remember that the comparison suburb is to be selected from a Sydney region that is different to the region of the suburb you first selected.

 

Step Two – Enter the ABS QuickStats data for the two suburbs into the tables below, noting:

  • You will need to manually enter the data in the tables.
  • Please note that you WON’T need to enter all the data generated by the ABS website, only the data for the tables below.

 

Step Three – Use the Comparison Tables to complete Part III of the assignment

 

Step Four – Include these completed tables as an Appendix to your completed Assignment

 

 

 

 

ABS QuickStat Suburb Comparison Tables, 2011 Census

 

Table 1: QuickStats Summary Statistics, 2011 Census (ABS)

Summary Statistics

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

Number (n)

Number (n)

People

 

 

Male

 

 

Female

 

 

Median age

 

 

Families

 

 

Average children per family

 

 

Private dwellings

 

 

Average people per household

 

 

Median weekly household income

 

 

Median monthly mortgage repayments

 

 

Median weekly rent

 

 

Average motor vehicles per dwelling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PEOPLE — DEMOGRAPHICS AND EDUCATION

 

Table 2: Education (i.e. currently studying), 2011 Census (ABS)

Type of Education Institution

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

Percentage %

Percentage %

Primary – Government

 

 

Primary – Catholic

 

 

Primary – Other Non Government

 

 

Secondary – Government

 

 

Secondary – Catholic

 

 

Secondary – Other Non Government

 

 

Technical or further education institution

 

 

University or tertiary institution

 

 

 

 

 

PEOPLE — CULTURAL AND LANGUAGE DIVERSITY

 

Table 3: Country of birth, 2011 Census (ABS)

 

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

 

Country

Percentage %

Country

Percentage %

 

Australia

 

Australia

 

 

Other Top Responses

Other Top Responses

1

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

2

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

3

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

4

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

5

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 4: Birthplace of parents, stated responses, 2011 Census (ABS)

Birthplace of parents

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

Percentage %

Percentage %

Both parents born overseas

 

 

Father only born overseas

 

 

Mother only born overseas

 

 

Both parents born in Australia

 

 

 

 

 

Table 5: Religious Affiliation, 2011 Census (ABS)

 

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

 

Religion

Percentage %

Religion

Percentage %

1

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

2

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

3

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

4

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

5

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

 

 

 

 

Table 6: Language, top responses (other than English), 2011 Census (ABS)

 

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

 

Language

Percentage %

Language

Percentage %

1

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

2

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

3

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

4

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

5

[fill in]

 

[fill in]

 

 

English only spoken at home

 

English only spoken at home

 

 

Households where two or more languages are spoken

 

Households where two or more languages are spoken

 

 

 

 

 

PEOPLE – EMPLOYMENT

Table 7: Employment status, 2011 Census (ABS)

Employment Status

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

Percentage %

Percentage %

Worked full-time

 

 

Worked part-time

 

 

Away from work

 

 

Unemployed

 

 

 

Table 8: Employment – hours worked, 2011 Census (ABS)

Hours Worked

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

Percentage %

Percentage %

1-15 hours per week

 

 

16-24 hours per week

 

 

25-34 hours per week

 

 

35-39 hours per week

 

 

40 hours or more per week

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 9: Occupation, 2011 Census (ABS)

 

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

 

Occupation

Percentage %

Occupation

Percentage %

1

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 10: Median weekly incomes, 2011 Census (ABS)

Income Category

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Personal

 

 

Family

 

 

Household

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 11: Household income, 2011 Census (ABS)

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the second Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

Percentage %

Percentage %

Less than $600 gross weekly income

 

 

More than $3,000 gross weekly income

 

 

 

 

DWELLINGS — MORTGAGE & RENT

Table 12: Weekly rent payments, 2011 Census (ABS)

Weekly Rent Payments

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Median rent

 

 

 

Percentage (%)

Percentage (%)

Households where rent payments are less than 30% of household income

 

 

Households where rent payments are 30%, or greater, of household income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 13: Mortgage monthly repayments, 2011 Census (ABS)

Monthly Mortgage Payments

[Write the name of the first Sydney suburb you selected]

[Write the name of the comparison Sydney suburb you selected]

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Median mortgage repayments

 

 

 

Percentage (%)

Percentage (%)

Households where mortgage payments are less than 30% of household income

 

 

Households where mortgage payments are 30%, or greater, of household income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assignment 1 Completion Checklist

 

When you think that you have completed Assignment 1, use this checklist to ensure that you have included all of the key components of this assessment.

 

 

Completion Checklist

 

  • Did you read the Assignment 1 Marking Criteria to ensure you know what you need to do in each part of obtain a maximum grade?

 

  • Part I – Did you provide answers for all four (4) questions?

 

  • Part II – Did you provide a comprehensive description of four (4) of the main socio-economic differences between your comparison suburbs?

 

  • Part III – Did you demonstrate a comprehensive knowledge of the reasons for the socio-economic differences between your comparison suburbs using academic literature (books, journal articles and books) and the lectures from Module 1?

 

  • Part III – Did you use at least two (2) journal articles, book chapters or books from the list of suggested readings for Assignment 1 AND/OR Module 1 readings?

 

  • Part III – Are your in-text citations correctly formatted using Western Sydney University’s Harvard Referencing Guidelines?

 

  • References – Have you included a reference list correctly formatted using Western Sydney University’s Harvard Style Referencing Guidelines?

 

  • Appendix – Have you included your ABS QuickStat Comparison Tables as an appendix item?

 

  • Turnitin – Have you submitted your assignment to Turnitin and carefully checked the familiarity report to ensure that you have correctly paraphrased information from secondary sources in your own words?

 

 

If you have successfully completed all of these steps, CONGRATULATIONS on completing the first assignment for People, Place and Social Difference! Send a tweet using #PPSD17 to celebrate with us!

 

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