QUESTION
Health information system analysis design
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Businesses and their internal organizations each utilize information systems characterized by differing features/functions which model operational needs, for instance: Enterprise Computing, Transaction Processing, Business Support, Knowledge Management, and User Productivity. Compare and contrast these various information systems, their utilization/relevance to a healthcare organization of your choosing; use examples. |
| Subject | Nursing | Pages | 2 | Style | APA |
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Answer
Health Information System Analysis Design
Healthcare organizations, mostly hospitals, generate large masses of information that should be gathered, conveyed, summarized, and recorded to enhance patient care. Managing these activities in hospitals has become intense. Consequently, computer-based hospital data regularities were invented, examined, and installed in different infirmaries (Andargoli, Scheepers, Rajendran & Sohal, 2017). Health information systems' primary objective is to offer a computer-based structure to enhance the delivery of data within a hospital environment. This paper aims to examine and compare various health information systems and their significance.
Health information regularities have one significant similarity. They accumulate, preserve, manage, and communicate a Patient’s electronic medical record (EMR). For instance, Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Patient Health Records (PHR) enable semiotic interoperability for health information systems between different EHR systems in a non-proprietary procedure to avoid patient care complexities (Stucki, Bickenbach & Melvin, 2017). Similarly, Financial and Clinical health information systems offer easy access to patient's financial information such as costs and payors and help observe patients' utilization of various services or care departments. (Wagenaar, Sherr, Fernandes & Wagenaar, 2016).Therefore, both Master Patient Index (MPI), Medical billing software, Patients portals, HIE, PAS, and HRMSIS offer regular communication between hospital specialties, including nursing units, dietary, laboratory, pharmacy, and financial departments.
Healthcare Information Systems have a significant role in collecting patient data. However, these systems differ from the data they collect (Sligo, Gauld, Roberts & Villa, 2017). For instance, Electronic Medical Records (EMR) offers clinical information about a patient, while MPI is the catalog for that data. An MPI generally lists information points concerning a patient, such as the patient's names, date of birth, gender, phone number, and types of visits to the hospital. Moreover, Patient Management Software (PMS) differs from both EMR and MPI, given that it centers on managing routine operations such as billing and scheduling (Sligo, Gauld, Roberts & Villa, 2017). Many hospitals utilize PMS to automate organizational obligations. Conclusively, Health information systems both collect and store information. However, they differ in the type of information they collect.
References
Andargoli, A. E., Scheepers, H., Rajendran, D., & Sohal, A. (2017). Health information systems evaluation frameworks: A systematic review. International journal of medical informatics, 97, 195-209.
Sligo, J., Gauld, R., Roberts, V., & Villa, L. (2017). A literature review for large-scale health information system project planning, implementation and evaluation. International journal of medical informatics, 97, 86-97.
Stucki, G., Bickenbach, J., & Melvin, J. (2017). Strengthening rehabilitation in health systems worldwide by integrating information on functioning in national health information systems. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 96(9), 677-681.
Wagenaar, B. H., Sherr, K., Fernandes, Q., & Wagenaar, A. C. (2016). Using routine health information systems for well-designed health evaluations in low-and middle-income countries. Health policy and planning, 31(1), 129-135.