"Hellenic" and “Hellenistic periods

    What are the "Hellenic" and “Hellenistic periods”? a) Explain the characteristic features and importance of Hellenistic Period in the history of science and technology. b) How did educational institutes evolve in the Hellenistic era? What was an important difference between Hellenic and Hellenistic educational institutes?

Sample Solution

    The Hellenic period is the period from around the 8th century BC to 323 BC, when Greece was at its peak in terms of achievements in art and culture. During this time, there were great advances made in mathematics, philosophy, literature and drama. The ancient Greeks developed forms of government such as democracy and built majestic temples for worship. They also developed an early form of science which focused on natural phenomena. The Hellenistic period began after Alexander the Great's death in 323 BC up until 31BC when the Roman Empire took control over most of the Greek cities. This era saw a shift towards more universal thought with much less emphasis on classical ideals like religion and more focus on practical sciences such as astronomy, physics, engineering and medicine
Stage 4 lessons within the relatively new curriculum of Computer Science, and how literacy and numeracy can support learning in order to provide a fully inclusive learning environment. The delivery school in Sherborne where I am employed is rated ‘Good’ by OFSTED (2017). It converted to an Academy in 2012 and holds approximately 1580 students aged 11-18. It has a relatively low number of students who have English as an additional language and the free school meal/pupil premium percentage is approximately 13% lower than national average (Gov.UK). For this assignment, I will use my Year 10 Computer Science class. This is a predominately male class with one female student. Their target grades range from grade 3 – 8, with the majority of students at the upper end of this range. The data for this class can be seen in Appendix A. The subject content for this assignment is Python Programming, looking at how the incorporation of numeracy and literacy supports learning in this topic. All subjects to some degree use literacy and numeracy. Particularly having awareness of this in Computer Science is very important. Computer Science especially ‘has deep links with mathematics’ (DfE, 2013). Students are required as part of the OCR (Oxford and Cambridge) GCSE Computer Science Specification to complete a programming task which involves planning, reviewing and evaluating their programs. Lacking the basic literacy and numeracy skills would hinder students’ ability to complete this task. The OCR syllabus states students must be able to apply Computer Science related mathematics confidently (OCR, 2018, p.8) and have the understanding of key mathematical elements laid out in Appendix B. In the aims of the National Curriculum for Computing it says that students must be able to ‘understand and apply the fundamental principles and concepts of computer science, including abstraction, logic, algorithms and data representation’ (DfE, 2013). This not only relates to the programming activities, but the syllabus clearly lays out that it includes both practical and theoretical contexts, and the use of computing-related mathematics within those contexts (OCR, 2018, p.31).
 
 
A detailed break-down of each lesson for this assignment can be seen in appendix. All the activities support literacy and numeracy (Appendix xx) . These lessons were conducted o