Interviewee’s role as an entrepreneur (Bruijl, 2018)

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  1. QUESTION

     Interview write up assignment    

    Discuss your own observation about what you’ve learned

    from this interview. To prepare for the last para, consider

    any ONE of these questions: What is implication of one of

    the interviewee’s opinions? Did your findings from the

    interview conform to your expectations, or did they surprise

    you and why. Note: focus on one of the interviewee’s

    observations or one of the interviewee’s ideas for

    discussion. Use either Personal Tie-in or SEC strategy to

    develop and support your claim. These strategies were

    explained in class (See Lecture on Response-to-Reading

    Guidelines). (One paragraph)

    Wherever appropriate, use transitions to link sentences and

    paragraphs, and edit your final draft carefully before

    handing it in.

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Subject Business Pages 7 Style APA
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Answer

  1. Interview

    Interviewee’s role as an entrepreneur (Bruijl, 2018)

    Background information: Role and Purpose of the Interview

    Entrepreneurship is by most accounts the most important of the four factors of production. The other antecedents to production are land, labour, and capital. Entrepreneurs generally perceive business as a risky venture which distributes its rewards proportionately to the risk involved. Thus, risk taking is critical to the success of a business. Several empirical studies delineate entrepreneurs as individuals with unbridled risk appetite. Still, view them positively as agents of change insofar as eradication of discrimination and inequality are concerned. The purpose of this interview is to gather insight from one of the most recognizable business leader from Carlton County, Mr. Finn Dolan. Our guest has built an impressive profile around availing real opportunities for upcoming business leaders to offer real solutions to real world solutions which benefit everyone. Until recently, through his Dolan Heights ventures, he has transferred his passion for climate change by funding research in renewable energy sources such as solar. One such example is investment in Q-Solar initiative; a company that provides solar energy to low-income households across East and Central Africa.

    Description of the Interviewee

    My person of interest is Mr. Finn Dolan, a popular business leader from the United States. For starters, Mr. Dolan is one of a handful of people who have journeyed across Europe on a hot air balloon. In recent history, he has signed all kinds of musicians, including, Chris Malcom, Julie Jakes, and Boy Band, among others. In addition, he has been knitted by the Queen of England. He has been knighted by the queen. He boasts a robust strand of companies straddling across three continents numbering 350, and an enviable portfolio comprising of from gymnasiums, casinos, and large fleets of airplanes, InterCity trains and limos. Today, Dolan Heights Inc. is gravitating towards space exploration and tourism. In fact, the space component, Blue-wall is set for civilian voyages in January 2022 barring unforeseen technical and administrative bottlenecks at a “budget” price of $200,000 a ticket. Furthermore, through its corporate citizenship division, the company has built an impressive war chest which buttresses its benevolent streak. For instance, the company has set aside $4 Billion over the next decade to the growth of new and renewable energy substitutes to fossil fuels. Similarly, there is Dolan-Earth Initiative, which has so far invested some $25-million to encourage innovative solutions to the cataclysms of global warming and climate change. Mr. Dolan, through his vast business interests currently has employed over 50,000 people, and has an enviable wealth of experience that young and upcoming entrepreneurs can learn from.

     

    Summary of Interviewee’s Key Points

    Scrutiny of the attached interview transcript reveals a number of takeaways around which successful companies can be built. These findings are consistent with extant reviews by many scholars whose works are subsequently reviewed: 

    Mission to Improve Livelihoods Through Positive Change

    Evidences from the interview transcript emphasize the permanence of change in a “fast-changing, fast-paced” world (Clack, 2020). Consequently, the interviewer calls an adaptive mindset that is responsive to change retaining its competitive advantage. Over the past two decades, cross-sequential data has shown a strong pattern of resistance to change as standard response to the unknown. This situation not only entrenches a culture of resistance from staff but promotes reluctance to effect change. Thus, it is necessary to have skilled leaders with transformative credentials, the right focus, and brawn to execute it (Clack, 2020). Overally, the interviewee succeeded in redefining leadership as a process of influencing individuals and groups in the direction of new openings. Thus, he urged business leaders to strive to appreciate underlying reasons for resisting change with a view of helping them to transform to become change agents.

    Implementation of Carbon Reduction Strategies across our Businesses

    The interview achieved more than modest success in highlighting “impacts, relationships, characteristics, practices, and benefits” of green policies in organizational value chain Hasan, Nekmahmud, Yajuan, & Patwary, 2019). Many studies identify numerous benefits of green energy enterprises with cost-effectiveness featuring prominently. The study further idealizes green business practices as critical for accumulation of “green capital” (Hasan, Nekmahmud, Yajuan, & Patwary, 2019). Additionally, the connection between “green strategies” and functional strategies has been widely demarcated as reduction of overall cost of doing business and net increase in the company bottom-line.

    Competition is good for  Innovation

    Competitiveness in many sectors has for eons been anchored on creation of intentional interpolations by developing unique capabilities (Srivastava, Sultan & Chashti, 2017). The pace of globalization and escalation of competition beyond national boundaries and shifts in consumer preferences has effectively hurled the burden of innovation to business entities: this effectively means that businesses have to embrace this new dynamic by infusing appropriate inventions in their product development cycles. Whether the responses are implemented through radical or incremental innovations it is important for concerned firms to attain competitive stability or at least engender develop disruptive technologies to emasculate competitors (Srivastava, Sultan & Chashti, 2017).

    Be good at Task Delegation

    Evidences from the interview itself and theoretical frameworks by Riisgaard et al. (2017) show positive correlations between “minimal and maximal degree of task delegation” and perceived “variation in tasks”. However, employee sense of control over assigned tasks was more associated with reduced task delegation; Moreover, apparent control by employees over delegated tasks and apparent dissimilarity in responsibilities were positively linked to job satisfaction (Riisgaard et al., 2017). On the whole, the data points to “two motivator” elements namely control over delegated tasks and changes in in tasks as important antecedents of effective job delegation and fulfillment.

    Personal  Observation

    Numerous studies have undertaken to explain the impact of employees’ problem solving on “customer satisfaction” particularly during fragmentary dealings stimulated by “service failures and complaints” (Marinova, Singh & Singh, 2018). Using hypothetical frameworks such as outsourced regulation theory, for instance, available evidence forecast adverse outcomes of customer- relational tasks and customer satisfaction in general. As revealed in the interview, both verbal and nonverbal hints are critical for identification and solution of tasks that relate to the customer directly. Research findings show that active listening has a net positive impact on customer satisfaction, particularly where the firm’s internal customers or employees are concerned (Marinova, Singh & Singh, 2018).

References

Clack, L. (2020). Leading Positive Change. In New Horizons in Positive Leadership and Change (pp. 175-188). Springer, Cham.

Hasan, M. M., Nekmahmud, M., Yajuan, L., & Patwary, M. A. (2019). Green business value chain: A systematic review. Sustainable Production and Consumption20, 326-339.

Marinova, D., Singh, S. K., & Singh, J. (2018). Frontline problem-solving effectiveness: A dynamic analysis of verbal and nonverbal cues. Journal of Marketing Research55(2), 178-192.

Riisgaard, H., Søndergaard, J., Munch, M., Le, J. V., Ledderer, L., Pedersen, L. B., & Nexøe, J. (2017). Work motivation, task delegation and job satisfaction of general practice staff: a cross-sectional study. Family practice34(2), 188-193.

Srivastava, S., Sultan, A., & Chashti, N. (2017). Influence of innovation competence on firm level competitiveness: an exploratory study. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship.

 

The Transcript

Interviewer: You are a renowned philanthropist who has been helping millions of materially deprived people globally. What are your views on growing inequality in the world? Do you perceive it as a problem? If so, interventions would you propose?

Mr. Dolan: As an entrepreneur, my view of business is that it should improve people's lives. So, the priority for me would be to put first things first…I mean, to be an agent of change, through responsible practices that eradicate threats that fuel inequity and material deprivation. To do this, we must stimulate real change for the benefit of all. For instance, I’ve been a champion of renewable energy for several years now, especially solar energy. For instance, our African subsidiary Q-Solar has improved access to clean energy in East and Central Africa.

Interviewer: What things about you people would people be most surprised about if they got to know?

Mr. Dolan: It’s got to be my shyness! Its been with me since childhood, and I still suffer infrequent bouts of it. However I have learnt to master it by facing my fears uncompromisingly. I must say this has helped me to define my own path in business especially in confronting challenges. So I’d say am grateful for that.

Interviewer: In your view, what is the most ignored issue right now that should probably receive greater attention?

Mr. Dolan: its climate change without a doubt. I am aware of deliberations on the subject, but at the same time, incessant contestations on greenhouse emissions have rendered the process painstakingly slow. 

I believe there is a silver lining, especially with the Paris COP 21 which could help chart an acceptable route to climate neutrality. The outcome from the talks could provide real opportunities for state parties to craft new economies around green energy.

Interviewer: The introduction of your fidelity app seems to be a strategy to unify your diverse portfolio. Do you foresee a future in which fewer, yet potent apps will dominate the market? Do you see Google and Facebook as potential threats?

Mr. Dolan: Well, I don’t think so. I believe competition is good for the customer as well as for us.. new innovative offerings will only help us to improve our value stream, and the value proposition to our customers as well. ..and I think that’s good for us. We are working on a number of disruptive technologies at present.

Interviewer: what are your main keys to leading an organization as large as yours?

Mr. Dolan: I think, you have to be a great at task delegation…and powers in certain instances. You see, we have a large portfolio of about 350 businesses. Had I not been good at task delegation,  I would still be stuck with one company. 

Interviewer: Does the fame ever get the better of you? I mean, how do you deal with the fame and positive reviews from workers and staff?

Mr. Dolan: You have to be a good listener. Period.  You must go beyond the verbal compliments to unlock the façade, to understand why people say the things they say. To do this you must be unconventional sometimes, step out and party with staff for instance.

Interviewer: Do you ever go on holidays, to free your mind of work related engagements? Do you have real recovery days?

Mr. Dolan: I do. Recently, I took a deserved vacation to New Zealand with some associates. I enjoyed tennis, surfing, and all. I’m big with keeping my body in shape, and it’s a routine I stick to religiously.

Interviewer: Thank you and I hope to see you soon.

Mr. Dolan: Thank you.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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