Legislation Comparison Grid and Testimony/Advocacy Statement

By Published on October 3, 2025
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    1. QUESTION

    NURS/6050/WK4Assgn/JUN28

    Assignment: Legislation Comparison Grid and Testimony/Advocacy Statement
    As a nurse, how often have you thought to yourself, If I had anything to do about it, things would work a little differently? Increasingly, nurses are beginning to realize that they do, in fact, have a role and a voice.
    Many nurses encounter daily experiences that motivate them to take on an advocacy role in hopes of impacting policies, laws, or regulations that impact healthcare issues of interest. Of course, doing so means entering the less familiar world of policy and politics. While many nurses do not initially feel prepared to operate in this space effectively, the reward is the opportunity to shape and influence future health policy.
    To Prepare:
    • Select a bill that has been proposed (not one that has been enacted) using the congressional websites provided in the Learning Resources.
    The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Comparison Grid; 1- to 2-page Legislation Testimony/Advocacy Statement)
    Part 1: Legislation Comparison Grid
    Based on the health-related bill (proposed, not enacted) you selected, complete the Legislation Comparison Grid Template. Be sure to address the following:
    • Determine the legislative intent of the bill you have reviewed.
    • Identify the proponents/opponents of the bill.
    • Identify the target populations addressed by the bill.
    • Where in the process is the bill currently? Is it in hearings or committees?
    • Is it receiving press coverage?
    Part 2: Legislation Testimony/Advocacy Statement
    Based on the health-related bill you selected, develop a 1- to 2-page Legislation Testimony/Advocacy Statement that addresses the following:
    • Advocate a position for the bill you selected and write testimony in support of your position.
    • Describe how you would address the opponent to your position. Be specific and provide examples.
    • Recommend at least one amendment to the bill in support of your position.

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Subject Nursing Pages 5 Style APA
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Answer

Legislation Comparison Grid and Testimony/Advocacy Statement

Affordability has been the most serious healthcare problem faced by most Americans. The high cost of healthcare is not bettered by the insurance costs, with the high premiums and cost-sharing (Jost, 2016). The underlying uneven distribution of economic resources all-round highly influences the distribution of healthcare affordability among Americans. Since its enactment, Affordable Care Act (or ACA) has been tremendous in the opposing trajectory, seeing millions of Americans gain access to healthcare due to its affordability, yet ACA faces great opposition in the current government, with some of its ardent opponents favoring reversal to the pre-ACA insurance model (McIntyre & Song, 2019). The Health Care Affordability Act of 2019, a bill sponsored by Lauren Underwood, which is at the introduction stage in the Representative House, seeks to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to improve affordability and reduce premium costs of health insurance for consumers. The bill’s potential to enhance healthcare is inarguable. This paper is an exposition of the bill, detailing its legislation comparison as well as advocacy statement.

Part 1: Legislation Comparison Grid

Health-related Bill Name

Health Care Affordability Act of 2019

Bill Number

H.R. 1868

Description

The Affordable Care Act (or ACA), also popularly known as Obamacare, was signed into law by President Barrack Obama in 2010, and its effectual affects many Americans in tremendous way, with its goal of ensuring equitable provision of healthcare services. The Health Care Affordability Act of 2019 seeks to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to improve affordability and reduce premium costs of health insurance for consumers (Congress.gov, 2020). The law improved preexisting health insurance plans and enhanced progression in healthcare accessibility and affordability. This bill revises the tax credit for health care premium assistance to expand the eligibility of low-income taxpayers for such credit and reduce the cost of health care premiums. The bill was introduced into Congress on March 26, 2019. Typically, it will be considered by committee before its possible sending on to the House or Senate entirely. The bill has been assigned to the House Ways and Means committee. There are four related bills in Congress. The bill's primary subject is Taxation. The amendments made by the bill shall be applicable to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020.

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Federal or State?

Federal

The bill was introduced by Ms. Underwood (for herself, Mr. Gomez, and Mr. O'Halleran), and was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

Proponents/ Opponents

Proponents:

Lauren Underwood, and 39 other cosponsors.

 

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Target Population

 

The target population is the entire US population with income tax.

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Status of the bill (Is it in hearings or committees? Is it receiving press coverage?)

 

This bill is in the first stage of the legislative process. It was introduced into Congress on March 26, 2019.

 

 

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General Notes/Comments

 

 

Should the bill be passed as it is, it will tremendously improve equitable healthcare access and affordability, a burden that has been hindering projected projection in the healthcare sector. The criticisms based on the bill’s suggested taxation model does not negate the pros proposed in the bill.

Bolstered multi-sectoral manner, the bill’s extensive effects would ripple to holistic improvements of the American populace, with healthcare being the fundament. The bill improves ACA tremendously, by enhancing affordability through regulated insurance costs. 

Part 2: Legislation Testimony/Advocacy Statement

The need for legislation of the bill is unequivocally enormous, based on underlying healthcare access problems of the average American. The unequitable distribution of resources generally deter development efforts of the population as a whole, healthcare not spared, hence the need to reduce the gap between the ‘worthy’ wealth and the ‘unworthy’ poor is persistent. ACA’s approach to ensuring coverage and care affordability is complex and fickle in its enforcement of large employers’ provision of coverage for full-time employees. The allegedly disproportionate burden of the policy in its enforcement and penalties for failure sets it up for incessant criticism, yet the facts of healthcare milestones achieved by ACA are indisputable. The cost of health, however, remains high, yet continuous insurance remains an impossibility for many Americans with the expensive premiums. The conditions predisposes those who cannot access elaborate health insurance covers to lack of healthcare access, as insurance coverage disruption prevents access, as empirically opined by Zhao et al. (2019). The need to universalize healthcare services’ funding is a matter of national wellbeing, a factor that should arguably be a measure of patriotism. In the effect of this paradigm, the social goal of overall wellbeing is highly demanding and likely to attract criticisms and limitations alike, as has been seen. In verity, the history of healthcare costs has been intricately linked with other social factors like race and income levels, yet it stands in the apex of importance when ranked.

Currently, a large proportion’s wellbeing is curtailed by decried cost of drugs as well as facility healthcare, yet the cost of insurance remains high. The Health Care Affordability Act of 2019 seeks to enhance equitable healthcare services’ access and affordability in a model that replicates wealth redistribution. In reality, a tweak of the taxation model has proven to be difficult beyond promises made by current Presidents during their campaigns, with the complexities of profiling the rich. Nevertheless, a compromise that ensures certain provisions that are enrolled to tax are reached equitably is morally essential. The impervious tax system does not, in essence, disallow societal good in provision of essential services. Indisputably, equitable healthcare services does not end with non-discrimination by healthcare providers but in the costing which is essential for longevity. Moreover, the Care Affordability Act of 2019 suggestion’s correlation to taxation does not imply causation (Barrowman, 2014). In fact, this bill suggest a premium model that is only similar to the tax model.

In addition to the bill, I propose an amendment that extends the bill’s inclusivity. As it is, the bill targets the Americans with taxable incomes, in a light tweak of ACA. This sidelines the unemployed Americans and/or those with indirect employments. My proposed amendment is lowered premium rates for the groups that are not within the tax bracket. Also, a uniform raise of new premium rates for the bracket earning above 400% of percent of poverty line, to distinguish them from the bracket just below it. These two amendments are coupled to enhance redistributed funding of healthcare. With the rising unemployment number trends, an all-inclusive plan is inclining. This, I presume, will influence the bill’s acceptability and legislation.

 

 

References

Barrowman, N. (2014). Correlation, causation, and confusion. The New Atlantis, 23-44.

Congress.gov | Library of Congress. (2020). Retrieved 23 June 2020, from https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1868/history

Jost, T. (2016). Affordability: The Most Urgent Health Reform Issue For Ordinary Americans | Health Affairs. Retrieved 23 June 2020, from https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20160229.053330/full/

McIntyre, A., & Song, Z. (2019). The US Affordable Care Act: Reflections and directions at the close of a decade.

Text of H.R. 1868: Health Care Affordability Act of 2019 (Introduced version) - GovTrack.us. (2020). Retrieved 23 June 2020, from https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/116/hr1868/text

Zhao, J., Han, X., Nogueira, L. M., Jemal, A., & Yabroff, K. R. (2019). The association between health insurance coverage disruptions and access to care and affordability among cancer survivors in the United States.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix

Appendix A:

Communication Plan for an Inpatient Unit to Evaluate the Impact of Transformational Leadership Style Compared to Other Leader Styles such as Bureaucratic and Laissez-Faire Leadership in Nurse Engagement, Retention, and Team Member Satisfaction Over the Course of One Year

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