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- QUESTION
Elementary teachers frequently develop and implement unit plans designed to enhance students’ learning in the English language arts. Well-conceived unit plans take into account a broad range of children. Composed of three individual lesson plans on literacy, utilizing the Common Core or your state’s (California) literacy strands for that grade level. These strands should include reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language.
Use the “COE Lesson Plan Template” for each of the lessons. You may adapt and have a cohesive unit.
The unit should include the following:
Lesson activities that include reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language/vocabulary and are aligned to state or national standards.
A grade-level appropriate text selection.
Use of at least one digitalresource that promotes effective communication and creates opportunities for active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom.
Connection, through instruction or assessment, to students’ prior learning knowledge and students’ personal culture/background.
Formative and summative assessment strategies to promote learning.
At least one homework or an extension activity that encourages students to apply what they learned in the unit to literacy in a different curricular content area like science, social studies, or mathematics.
Differentiation of strategies, assessments, and extension activities for all of the following: Students with special needs, gifted students, and English language learners.
Along with the unit, write a 250-500 word rationale describing your reasoning for your instructional choices, your integration of reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language, and your differentiation for various learning needs. Be sure to cite any resources used.
Submit your unit plan and rationale as one deliverable.
While APA style format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite.
Subject | Lesson Planning | Pages | 3 | Style | APA |
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Answer
Lesson Plan
03/2014
Teacher Candidate: Grade Level: Date: Unit/Subject: Instructional Plan Title |
Instruction and Modeling (I perform it, we perform it) |
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I. Planning |
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Lesson summary and focus: |
This lesson plan will focus on two primary areas including language and content. When it comes to content, learners will be made to summarize an excerpt associated with a social or historical studies by text by establishing the central idea and recounting specific details. When it comes to language, learners will be made to condense sentences and paraphrases to generate a summary of primary ideas associated with a close text reading. |
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Classroom and student factors: |
Important classroom factors will be the provision of a collaborative learning environment and significant student factors will be the differentiation of the learning content to meet the diverse needs of all learners including English language Learners (ELLs) and 504s among others. Collaborative learning will ensure that students assess their colleagues, who have problems when it comes to learning the area under study. Differentiating the learning content will ensure that all students are provided with an opportunity to comprehend the teaching content. |
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National / State Learning Standards: |
R1. 4.2: Determining the primary idea of a text and explaining how such text is supported by main details or text summary. R1.4.3: Explaining concepts, ideas, procedures, or events in a scientific, technical or historical text including what transpired and the reason for the occurrence based on specific information within the text. SL.4.1: Engaging effectively in a range of concerted discussions with diverse partners or associated on grade 4 texts and topics, establishing on ideas of others and expressing their own views in a clear manner. |
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Specific learning target(s) / objectives: · To establish primary details during learners’ reading · To derive key notions from details · To debate or deliberate on text in a collaborative manner and to establish academic language |
Teaching notes: Phase 1, What the Text Says: Children of the Dust Days, Chapter 1 |
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Agenda: The lesson’s opening will involve students reading Chapter 1independently and annotating as they read. Learning and teaching activities will involve circling confusing or unknown phrases, and keywords, underlining major points, and writing margin notes for paraphrasing key points in students’ own words. The closure will involve posting the next or subsequent set of focus queries and previewing them as the target for the re-read.
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Formative assessment: Providing short queries to students at the end of every learning activity to establish their comprehension of the topic. |
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Academic Language: |
Key vocabulary: Dust Dust storms Drought Swimming Choked Dust Bowl Crammed Cracks Electricity
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Function: Establish the text’s primary idea and illustrate how key details support it, as a means of demonstrating students’ abilities to summarize texts
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Form: Annotating ideas for learners to have the ability of key ideas in a text Summarizing the text in writing or orally to have learners demonstrate mastery of the subject
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Instructional Materials, Equipment and Technology: |
· Chapter One from Children of the Dust Days by Karen Mueller Coombs · Paragraph frames and various sentence · Vocabulary logs or learner word study journals · Student learning logs · Chart pack posters · Summary charts for student annotation · Graphic organizer such as Frayer Model |
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Grouping: |
· Grouping by the same level or skill to enhance the differentiation of the learning content · Grouping by the same first language
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II. Instruction |
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A. Opening |
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Prior knowledge connection: |
Enables students to relate real life events such as droughts events to the content of the text, thereby stimulating their comprehension of the topic |
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Anticipatory set: |
Students can learn to use or apply appropriate vocabulary in describing real life events such as drought related happenings. |
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B. Learning and Teaching Activities (Teaching and Guided Practice): |
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I Do |
Students Do |
Differentiation |
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Reading
1. Read first paragraph of chapter and annotate it by underlining keywords and unknown phrases, and writing margin notes on the black board Formative assessment will involve students listing all the keywords from the text
Speaking and Listening
2. Modeling and allowing learners to partner Formative assessment will involve learners listing all the unfamiliar from the text and meanings learned from other students
Reading and Writing 3. Posting and reviewing the definition and features of an effective summary
Formative assessment will involve students condensing the text from chapter one and listing key ideas from the text |
Reading 1. Student will read Chapter 1 independently and annotating as they read by circling unknown phrases and keywords, underlining major point, writing margin notes for paraphrasing major points in their own words.
Speaking and Listening 2. Partner and tell each other unfamiliar words from the text so that they can comprehend their meanings from each other. Besides, students to compare keywords or phrases they underlined.
Reading and Writing 3. Using paraphrased details to create a summary of the text in chapter one |
Reading 1. Reading with learners and guiding their annotation. Using strategies such as paraphrasing in students’ native language, annotating essential points with translation in a quick sketch, and dramatizing events through actions and gestures
Early students will help the struggling learners to annotate the text Speaking and listening 2. Students recording select text words, as well as few of their words within their journals using Frayer Model. Metacognitive modeling of annotations by focusing on critical details will also be embraced.
Early learners will help the struggling learners to record select text words in Frayer Model Reading and Writing
3. Modeling an example with a conversant or familiar content
Early learners will assist struggling students to summarize text using paraphrased details
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III. ASSESSMENT |
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Summative Assessment: |
Assessment will involve the collection of all Chapter one summaries to establish if students can identify key ideas and details from the text and collaborate effectively with their peers in comprehending texts. |
Differentiation: Listing key words related to the text in Chapter one and other words unrelated from the text in Chapter one, and asking students to circle keywords related to the text |
Closure: |
Having students state what they have understood from the topic and list keywords that they have learned from the topic. Having students list words from the text that they have encountered in real life such as from news about drought. Explain how students will share what they have learned in the lesson. Identify questions that you can ask students to begin the closure conversation. Identify how students will confirm transfer of the learning target(s)/ objectives to application outside the classroom. |
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Homework: |
Look for excerpts from newspapers that relate to drought and condensing such excerpts or texts and listing keywords from the text that were learned in class. Students to present their assignment in the next class |
Rationale for Various Instructional Approaches
This lesson plan integrates several activities, instructional strategies, and materials that will contribute significantly to enhancing students’ comprehension of the topic. For instance, the incorporation of collaborative learning will enhance the learning of students from other learners, particularly the more advanced students. Moreover, the learning content has been differentiated in ways that meet the needs of diverse students. For instance, the employment of Frayer Model enhances the ability of struggling learners to identify keywords from the text, as suggested by Wright (2010). In addition, teacher-guided paraphrasing will ensure that struggling students encounter limited difficulties when it comes to paraphrasing ked details and summarizing texts
It is also significant to note that early learners will focus on assisting the struggling students in accomplishing various learning activities in the lesson. As an instructional strategy, modeling will enable the educator to demonstrate a novel approach or concept to learning so that students can learn by observing, as suggested by De Oliveira and Shoffner (2016). The grouping strategies incorporated in this lesson plan will enhance students’ understanding of the topic in many ways. For instance, grouping by the same or similar first language ensures that learners help each other in unique ways by learning from advanced students with whom they are grouped (Wright, 2010). More advanced learners comprehend the specific language hurdles encountered by beginning students and can assist them through difficulties that they themselves have overcome, as suggested by De Oliveira and Shoffner (2016). Grouping students by same skill level ensures that all learners participate in the group activities, as the group is not subjugated by advanced speakers. Lastly, the homework provided to students allows for the application of what is learned in class in real life situations.
References
De Oliveira, L., & Shoffner, M. (Eds.). (2016). Teaching English language arts to English language learners: Preparing pre-service and in-service teachers. Springer. Wright, W. E. (2010). Foundations for teaching English language learners: Research, theory, policy, and practice. Caslon Pub..
Appendix
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