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1. Describe the processes of digestion and absorption that could be presented to a fourth-grade class (One paragraph)

2. What foods have you eaten in the past 24 hours (One paragraph).

a. Red color for carbohydrate-rich foods

b. Blue color for the complex carbohydrates.

c. Explain what percentage of your calories were in the form of carbohydrates?

d. Explain what percentage of your calories were in complex carbs?

e. Could your diet be improved? If so, how?

3. Role-play a situation between a diet counselor and a teenage girl who has placed herself on an extremely low-calorie diet. She refuses to eat anything that she thinks contains carbohydrates (One paragraph).

a. Explain to her the functions of carbohydrates in the human body

4. Explain the foods you ate yesterday (One paragraph).

a. Green color for foods that contain visible fats.

 

Sample Solution

One example of a “never event” in my workplace is wrong-site surgery. This could refer to a surgeon operating on the wrong body part, or performing surgery on the incorrect patient. Wrong-site surgery can often result in serious medical complications and even death. It requires significant time and resources to investigate and rectify, as well as having a major negative impact on the reputation of the healthcare provider. Other examples are retained foreign objects after surgery, like sponges or instruments; medication errors resulting in harm; pressure ulcers acquired during hospital stay; and falls related injuries while under hospital care. All these events can cause physical harm or emotional distress for patients, affect their health outcomes, increase costs through longer stays or additional

 

 

Sample Solution

One example of a “never event” in my workplace is wrong-site surgery. This could refer to a surgeon operating on the wrong body part, or performing surgery on the incorrect patient. Wrong-site surgery can often result in serious medical complications and even death. It requires significant time and resources to investigate and rectify, as well as having a major negative impact on the reputation of the healthcare provider. Other examples are retained foreign objects after surgery, like sponges or instruments; medication errors resulting in harm; pressure ulcers acquired during hospital stay; and falls related injuries while under hospital care. All these events can cause physical harm or emotional distress for patients, affect their health outcomes, increase costs through longer stays or additional

 

 

Genetic and environmental factors are both contributor of the predisposition of cancer (10). Knowing the nature of these contributers is important to prevent the diseases ( adapting lifetstyle and behavior to the conditions). Sometimes genetic factors and cancer that are associated with each other affect significantly clinical intervention. For instance, as mentioned before if mutations occur at breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 and 2 (BRCA1,BRCA2) and at the same time if mutations occur at tumor suppressor genes , there is higher risk to develop the breast, ovarian, hematologic and prostate cancers(11). For these reason, regular screening, surgical measures and receive adjuvant therapies would undergo to prevent. Also genetic tests are used to analyse the inherited mutations DNA mismatch repair genes. Risk of advencing of colon cancer is high at the MLH1 and MSH2 genes(12). Under the light of this information cancer can be precluded with early screening colonoscopy to early detect and treat for cancer. Cancer databases that are about mutation types and polymorphisms are updated for public. These resources can be used to identify new biomarkers for screening.(13)

Tumor classification and subtyping

Personalized medicine changes the traditional classification of cancers from histologic scale to the molecular scale. Although histological scale does’nt give more information about prognosis , personalized tretment alternatives and risk of recurrence, molecular scale offers to give a detailed information about diseases processes(14). DNA, RNA, miRNA and protein have been used for molecy-ular analyses to classfy different tumor types into the subtypes. Each of them have an unique prognostic outcome that can not be identified with the traditional morphologic ways(15). Generally molecular scale for classification is used for acute myeloid leukemia, glioblastoma, breast cancer , and renal cell carcinoma , and to differentiate between Burkitt’s lymphoma and diffuse B-cell lymphoma. This classification that offers prognosis and treatment options can help to the patients about management of disease.(16)

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