Answer

1. Nutritional Article Review

   eshmati et al.’s (2020) article, “Effects of Curcumin Supplementation on Blood Glucose, Insulin Resistance and Androgens in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome”, utilizes a randomized double-blind research design placed in a controlled clinical trial to evaluate the exact impact of cinnamon Supplementation on insulin resistance, androgens, and insulin resistance for patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.  The study focused on evaluating the claim that cinnamon has glycemic-lowering impacts. However, other studies offer conflicting responses to this assertion. As such, it was essential to assess the exact glycemic impact of cinnamon.  In this regard, the population to be impacted by the study outcomes are women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In a study suggesting a minimum of three months intervention period, the authors established that cinnamon supplementation in women with PCOS has a reducing impact on FSI and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR).

   Despite the study’s success, the authors caution about high dependency on their findings as there were fewer numbers of incumbent trials. Moreover, the assessment of several glycemic parameters impacted the clarity of Cinnamon supplements on FSI and FBS.  Thus, despite the view that differences in the study participants might have caused variations in outcomes by Santos and da Silva (2018), the existence of controversial reports arguing that cinnamon intake decreases insulin resistance (IR) through enhancement of insulin sensitivity, signalling of insulin pathways, and promoting insulin action indicates a potential concern with this nutritional approach.

   Medagama’s (2015) study supports this article’s findings as it states that cinnamon intake helps reduce HOMA-IR. Moreover, studies by Shishehbor et al. (2018) and Namazi et al. (2019) indicate that cinnamon has a reducing impact on HbA1c and FBS.  Therefore, Heshmati et al. ‘s (2020) article’s validity of the nutritional claims is high.  

   From a personal perspective, I feel that the reliability of the findings is high. The review is based on the study structure, which is detailed, and evaluated both primary and secondary sources. Moreover, the sources utilized are proper as the author combines recent and old references with high evidence levels.

   Nutrition information is critical as many individuals rely on it daily. As such, I will take vital steps to ensure that only factual nutrition information is provided. The measures will comprise validating all nutritional data before sharing, utilizing reliable sources with high evidence levels, and having qualified peers review nutritional information before stating that it is valid.

    

    

    

    

    

    

Answer

Training Needs Assessment

Introduction

Training and development are very instrumental, especially in the current operational context of most organizations that are endeavoring to enhance optimal throughput from the entire resourceful areas of the organization. Training improves employees’ expertise; it gives room and space for ascertaining key crucial extents of employees’ development (Towler, et al. 2014). In order to establish whether employees have the reading level necessary to succeed in a training program, I would employ various techniques as discussed in the following section.

First, I will conduct formal interviews and tests that call for reading abilities, experience, and skills. In specific, I would carry out written interviews and tests for the employees at the workplace that would incorporate excerpts that best suits the employees’ reading level for them to read and respond to its related questions. This excerpt, for example, will be based on the objectives of the training, the content, and prior practice settings. This training need evaluation would help to identify employees’ reading behavior and the gaps to be addressed in the training program, which in return would benefit the organization and employees from new training prospects (Gupta, 2011). This will enable me to identify what employees need to know in so far as technical or communication knowledge is concerned, and what they are capable to do in terms of mental or manual skills to realize the intended results and the disposition to execute their roles (attitude). However, it should be noted that, the ability of employees to understand what they read does not resonate with their reading level (Cain, 2011).

Furthermore, I would employ an employee performance appraisal interview to identify previous and contemporary performance to find out an area that needs action (Franco-Santos, Lucianetti, & Bourne, 2012). All these are written documents or material that need to be read and interpreted, hence will help in assessing the reading level essential to thrive in a training program.

On the other hand, I would use self-assessments, surveys (Garvin, Edmondson, Gino, 2008), and questionnaires. These are all techniques with a regular written format that call for reading. They can be structured based on the attitude of employees, employees’ job content, the standards of employee performance in line with efficiency and outcome, or on the expertise required to execute the roles of the job proficiently (Verrell, McCabe, 2015). In this analysis, I would be able to establish the reading level based on how they respond to the questionnaires and the way and the degree they use to evaluate themselves.

Lastly, I would employ focus group discussions which provide an open atmosphere for employees to engage in open written questions on various training requirements as I listen to the way they read and articulate their points out. I would ensure that the topics for discussion are all written, and they should be read within a given period of time before being discussed. This helps in knowing the reading level. Additionally, I would employ desk studies for employees on the organizational documents and the analysis of the records which uses secondary information to help in the identification of training needs (Garvin, Edmondson, Gino, 2008). Employees would be required to give their report which will help me establish their reading level essential to thrive in a training program.

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