Poem Analysis

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  1. QUESTION

    Analysis  

    LIT-227 Fall 2020

    Midterm Exam

     

    For each of the following, write a response of around 500 words.  They can be longer.  Do not use any outside sources, except a dictionary to look up unfamiliar words.  Remember that when you quote poetry, you need to cite the line number.  Upload your responses in one file to the link on the Moodle page by the deadline posted.

     

    Part One

     

    Analyze the sonnet by William Shakespeare using the methods in the textbook and class notes. For example, discuss the meter, and give examples of lines in which you can really hear it, identifying words on which the emphases land and how that affects your understanding of certain lines. Also write about things like the theme, structure, tone, who the poem is addressed to (the young man or the dark lady), anything specific you find. Use examples of words, phrases, and lines. 

     

     

    When most I wink, then do mine eyes best see,                             close eyes in sleep
    For all the day they view things unrespected;                                 not paying attention to
    But when I sleep, in dreams they look on thee, 
    And darkly bright are bright in dark directed; 
    Then thou, whose shadow shadows doth make bright,                do
    How would thy shadow's form form happy show 
    To the clear day with thy much clearer light, 
    When to unseeing eyes thy shade shines so? 
    How would, I say, mine eyes be blessed made 
    By looking on thee in the living day, 
    When in dead night thy fair imperfect shade
    Through heavy sleep on sightless eyes doth stay?
       All days are nights to see till I see thee,
       And nights bright days when dreams do show thee me. 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Part Two

     

    Write a response of about 500 words comparing the two poems below.  You need not be very technical in your analysis, but find common elements to compare (for example imagery or theme).  Ground your analysis in specific words and phrases in the poems; don’t speculate beyond what the poem can support. 

     

     

    William Wordsworth

    “My Heart Leaps Up”

     

    My heart leaps up when I behold
    A rainbow in the sky:
    So was it when my life began;
    So is it now I am a man;
    So be it when I shall grow old,
    Or let me die!
    The Child is father of the Man;
    And I could wish my days to be
    Bound each to each by natural piety.

     

     

     

    Robert Frost

    “To the Thawing Wind”

     

    Come with rain, O loud Southwester!
    Bring the singer, bring the nester;
    Give the buried flower a dream;
    Make the settled snowbank steam;
    Find the brown beneath the white;
    But whate’er you do tonight,
    Bathe my window, make it flow,
    Melt it as the ice will go;
    Melt the glass and leave the sticks
    Like a hermit’s crucifix;
    Burst into my narrow stall;
    Swing the picture on the wall;
    Run the rattling pages o’er;
    Scatter poems on the floor;
    Turn the poet out of door.

     

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Subject Literature Pages 5 Style APA
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Answer

        1. Poem Analysis

          Part 1

                      This sonnet is one of antithesis as it speaks on the juxtaposition of opposites seeing and not seeing, dark and bright, day and night, feeling and not feeling, shadow and form. In the poem the shadows seem to flicker and in the end the persona enters a dream world which is as real to the poet as the world of absence from which he strives to escape. This poet shows a lot of unnatural happenings which one does not expect to see in real life. For example in line which says “All days are nights to see till I see thee,” The days become nights and nights days, and the natural order of things is inverted and confounded. This alludes to the theme of absence and emptiness. The poet is absent in life, it is as though he is floating through it. Unable to feel the way he should. He says that he when he blinks, it is when he best sees. This implies that when his eyes are shut is when he feels he is most alive and able to visualize his dreams. The persona portrays a disturbed mind that is devoid of peace and calmness. The tone in this sonnet is that of despair. The persona longs to be from the emptiness that he feels. The fourteen line poem consists of three quatrains and one concluding couplet; the two concluding lines “All days are nights to see till I see thee, And nights bright days when dreams do show thee me.” These last two lines bring a shift to the poem. When reading, it gives the idea that the poet is answering his  It is written in iambic pentameter and the lines follow a consistent rhyme scheme of ABAB, CDCD, EFEF, GG. There is emphasis on the second part of the lines. In the first part the poet introduces the idea, then the second part he shows the result of the idea. For example, in line 3 “But when I sleep, in dreams they look on thee,”

          Alliteration is one of the most dominant literary devices used in the poem. The persona often repeats constant sounds in the same line. For example, in line 5 “…the shadows doth make bright, do” the words “doth” and “do”, in line four, the words “darkly” and “dark”. This repetition creates some rhythm in the reader’s mind. Another technique that has been employed in this poem is enjambment. This is in how the poet brings lines to an unexpected ending. This kind of transitions have been used in lines six and seven,

          “6.How would thy shadow's form form happy show 
          7.To the clear day with thy much clearer light,”

          And in lines nine and ten,

          9How would, I say, mine eyes be blessed made 
          10.By looking on thee in the living day, 

          This kind of literary style elicits eagerness in the reader as they move to the next line to see the continuation. Repetition is also used in the sonnet. Words such as “shadow”, “see”, “form” and “bright” have been used as emphasis on the contrasting emotions of the poem.

           

           

          Part 2

                      The theme of comfort and beauty of nature is common in the two poems. In My Heart Leaps Up, the poet in lines 1 and 2 says “My heart leaps up when I behold 2.A rainbow in the sky:” This alludes to the excitement that the persona feels when they see a rainbow. Rainbows are often associated with gay feelings and often symbolize a warm weather following rain. This phrase alludes that nature should be appreciated for each of its qualities: the spontaneous beauty it can bring into people's lives, as well as its comforting implication of hope. Subsequently, in “To the Thawing Wind”, the poet also describes in nostalgia how happy they feel with the rain. He beckons to the wind to bring rain in line 1 which says “Come with rain, O loud Southwester” and in line 3 he alludes to the how comforting nature is to what has already dried up by saying, “Give the buried flower a dream”. This shows the persona is hopeful that the rain will bring life, which is indeed the beauty of nature and its seasons. Both poems show intense appreciation of nature and the beauty that is wrapped up in its different forms as one speaks on the onset of warm weather symbolized by a rainbow while the other speaks on the beauty and restoration that the rains bring.

          Imagery has been greatly employed in both poems. The use of imagery serves to give the reader clear pictures of what the persona is talking about. In “To the Thawing Wind”, lines 7 and 8, the poet says “Bathe my window, make it flow, Melt it as the ice will go;” here, one gets a picture of how the rain water will run down the window in a flowing manner as the ice melts to welcome the new season. In line 12, the poet says “Swing the picture on the wall.” This shows that the wind the poet is calling upon is strong and how it will make the hanging on the wall swing. Similarly, in My Heart Leaps Up, the introductory lines 1 and 2, serve to create a picture in the reader’s mind. The lines which say, “My heart leaps up when I behold, A rainbow in the sky:” help one to see a smile on the poets face as they jump up with joy and the image of a rainbow being on the sky. It also helps one resonate with the emotions of the persona better.

          The structure of the poems is also almost similar. Both poets have embraced use of short lines with rather simple vocabulary. This is to make the poems easy to understand and increase the audience that resonates with them. This simplicity also reflects in the rhyme schemes of the poem. In My Heart Leaps Up, the rhyme is ABCCABC with the repetition of sounds in “man” and “began” in lines 3 and 4 respectively and sounds in “behold” and “old” in lines 1 and 5 respectively. Subsequently, in “To the Thawing Wind”, there is also a rhyme scheme with the pattern of AABBCCDDEE… until the end. This enhances the readability and flow of the poem and hence, the understanding of the meaning.

References

 

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