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University Of Toronto Scarborough Department Of Arts, Culture & Media
MDSB25H3 Political Economy of Media
Fall, 2016
Assignment 1: Industry Analysis – 20%Due date:
Friday October 7, 2016 at 5pm (EST).
Formatting:
Assignment length is 800 words, this excludes references (there is no limit to the amount of references used). Please use the Times or Times New Roman font, size 12 and double space the document. Pictures, tables, and graphs are allowed (but if using from a third-party source be sure to provide a reference). Please use APA formatting for references (see Blackboard for APA instructions).
Sending it off:
Please email your assignment as a PDF to [email protected] using MDSB25 in the subject line and upload a PDF version to Blackboard.
Please note that assignments that do not follow these requirements are either returned (and thus considered late until revised) or void.
In week 4 we talked at length about the process of what Mosco dubs “spatialization” or the “institutional extension of corporate power” (2009, p. 158). For this assignment you are asked to follow the money and chart out the ownership structure of a company or media industry (segment) of your choice.
Your assignment requires a minimum (i.e. it can use more) of four sources, two of which must be scholarly in nature (i.e. from academic books or peer-reviewed articles from scholarly journals). If you are unsure about the scholarly nature of a source, please follow this handy UTL guide: http://guides.library.utoronto.ca/c.php?g=251905&p=1675735. Or this guide specific to UTSC Journalism & New Media students: http://guides.library.utoronto.ca/UTSC- journalism-new-media. Please be very careful with search engines like Google (Scholar) or encyclopaedias like Wikipedia. They can be useful tools to find material, but should not be used as primary (or even secondary) sources.
To structure your analysis, this assignment asks you to cover five issues:
- 1) A clear outline and explanation of your sector or company.
o Briefly introduce your company, including identifying their main media products/offerings
o The relevance of your industry sector or company (specifically in relation to issues of concentration of ownership).
- 2) Introduce your research methodology and your “corpus” (i.e. sources). o What sources are you using, and why?
- 3) Reflect on questions of ownership (keeping in mind the terms and concepts introduced in Mosco chapter 8 and week 4’s lecture).
o Examples of questions that can be covered are: Who owns the company? Do they make any profit – if so, how? Who is (or are) the dominant player(s) in this industry segment? Is the company horizontally or vertically integrated? Is the company part of a monopolistic or an oligopolistic market structure?
- 4) What sort of changes has the industry or company gone through over the last years?
- 5) Lastly, what are, based on your initial analysis, the main spatialization related issues in your segment / for your company?
o Bonus: Is your analysis in line with Mosco’s argument?
Grading scheme
- Presentation & effort (30%)
o This part covers and awards points for a well written, well organized
argument.
- Good grasp of (and link with) week 4’s course theory on spatialization (40%)
o This part grades how you engage with the theory and if (and how) you integrate additional scholarly sources related to the process of spatialization.
- Clear methodology and use of corpus / data (30%)
o This part covers how you gathered and used your information about
the company/industry segment. Bonus
o Bonus points are awarded for original cases that teach me something about a novel or rarely covered segment or industry and/or introduce new sources (both scholarly, secondary and data sources).
Assignment checklist
The writing part
Cover sheet with name on assignment
Ensure all five issues (as outlined above) are covered
Spellcheck assignment
Assignment proofread by a friend/colleague/peer/parent/partner 800 word limitThe handing it in part
Assignment formatted as a PDF
Email assignment to david.nieborg@utoronto using MDSB25 in the subject line Upload assignment to Blackboard
| Subject | Economics | Pages | 6 | Style | APA |
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Answer
Political Economy of Media: Newfoundland Capital Corporation Limited
Newfoundland Capital Corporation Limited (Newcap) is a pure-play radio company based in Canada. The corporation owns Newcap Radio with over 95 radio stations across Canada (Newcap Radio, n.d). According to the company’s web page, the operations of the company are divided into two major segments. That is the broadcasting segment concerned with the firm’s radio and television licenses, and the corporate segment whose operations is concerned with hotel services as well as head office functions (Newcap Radio, n.d). The company is owned by Harold R. Steele who is also the chairman and majority shareholder as well as the Chief Executive Officer. Steele had worked as a navy officer for 24 years before becoming the vice-president of marketing in the Eastern Provincial Airways before fully taking control of the airline in the early 1970s before venturing fully into the organization (Newcap Radio, n.d).
The study of this corporation was conducted based on the available literature regarding the company as well as the company’s web page. This is because the historical achievements that the corporation has undergone are well documented in literature. According to the findings, the corporation has been able to realize tremendous growth in the recent past. For instance, in the year 2004, the organization launched the Canadian Hit 30 Countdown which for a very long time remained Canada’s contemporary hit radio (Newcap Radio, n.d). Later, the corporation also sponsored Canada's Aboriginal Voices Network. This entailed a radio network that majorly focused its broadcast content such as music and other programming to suit the aboriginal people. This enabled the Aboriginal group to share ideas and opinions and to promote their cultural heritage. Additionally, in the year 2008, the corporation decided to trade its CFLT FM which was licensed to Dartmouth to Rogers Media – one of Canada's biggest publishing company at the time – in return for an AM radio station known as CFDR which was later moved to an FM station by the year 2009(Newcap Radio, n.d).
What is more, in the year 2013, BCE subsidiary Bell Media sold a total of five radio stations, two from Toronto and remaining three comprised Vancouver stations to the Newfoundland Capital Corporation Limited for over $112-million. Presently, the company is able to reach its audience through its horizontal integration where it has merged a wide range of platforms including radio programs as well as sales and networking, in addition to hotel facilities. In the location of its radio throughout Canada, various aspects of spatialization have been put into consideration. For instance, each of the channels such as Ocean 100, New Country 92.2 and the Giant 101.9 has its uniqueness in terms of programming and location. Besides, the television stations, on the other hand, include CITL-TD which serves as an affiliate of CTV.
The corporation, being part of an oligopolistic market structure, has been able to realize huge profits. This is because, through its innovation as well as incorporation of a wide range of products such as radio stations with numerous programs and the TV stations, in addition to the hotel services, it has managed to compete favorably. As hardy (2014) observes, greater innovation coupled with increased quality enables a firm to develop the capacity to cater for wide range of customer interests which in return promotes an organization. This way, Newfoundland Capital Corporation Limited has been able to reap profits in spite of the stiff competition that has dominated the sector. According to the financial performance of the organization for the fourth quarter period that ended in the 31st December 2016, the company recorded a profit of $10.4 million which was $2.5 million more than the amount recorded in a similar quarter the previous year. Rob Steele – the Chief Executive Officer who is also the president – observed during an interview that the 2016 record of success was as a result of their ability to grow revenue (Dartmouth, 2017)
The major challenge that Newfoundland Capital Corporation Limited is presently facing basically originates from the hostile market environment which makes it difficult for the company to invest in lucrative projects. In the recent past, Newfound Capital’s operating cash flow has been at par with its overall debt ratio. Such a condition has been able to derail the normal operations of the organization especially when it comes to meeting its short-term obligations. However, despite the challenges, Newfoundland Capital has successfully been able to meet its short-term financial obligations with its cash holdings such as lease and interest payments in addition to salaries (Newcap Radio, n.d.).
In summation, it is established that Newfoundland Capital is not only having a wider network of operations ranging from broadcasting to hotel services, but also generates a healthy cash flow. This can be attributed to the variety of strategies that the organization has adopted to ensure it remains appealing to its audience and customers through the incorporation of numerous services and products. However, the occasional drawbacks that the organization continues to experience calls for more innovation coupled with creativity.
References
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Dartmouth, NS, (2017). Newfoundland Capital Corporation Limited (the "Company") today announces its financial results for the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2016. [Press Release] Retrieved from http://www.newscenter1.tv/story/34711358/newfoundland- Hardy, J. (2014). Critical Political Economy of the Media. New York: Routledge. Newcap Radio. (n.d). Retrieved from: http://www.ncc.ca/
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