Sociology Theory

Answer

• Sociology Theory

  Sociology applies the use of theories to explain why things function in the manner they happen. Concerning specific issues to be addressed, theories vary in their scopes of issues to be addressed. Thus, two categories of theories; namely, macro and micro-level theories, discuss issues at a large scale and between individuals and groups. A paradigm, on the other hand, offers operational frameworks applied to form theories. In this paper, the theory of conflict will be discussed to understand how it has been used in addressing the sexual behaviors of individuals.

  Conflict Theory

  Conflict theory offers a broad view of society as a space with limited resources, leading to competition. Karl Marx developed this theory in 1820 based on society's view as a mixture of social classes subjected to competition for resources (Iwasa, 2020). Among the resources that presented competition as outlined in this theory included food, housing, and employment, and the theory was classified as a macro level principle. The critical consideration for this theory's development was the existence of inequality, which led to the development of classes in society.

  Additional suggestion on this group brings domination factor where some individuals prevail over others following their advantages. In this case, the cultural and ethnic issues lead to gender-based disparities that promote or reduce the sexual behaviors of individuals in a community.

  Roles of conflict theory

  According to Karl Marx, conflict theory sought to provide extermination of social phenomena inspired by human instincts. The German philosopher acknowledged the existence of a conflict as an unavoidable aspect of life that exists in both human and animal kingdoms. Subsequently, the presence of conflict has become part of life and determinant of future aspects in humans. From the existing conflict, competition is inspired, and the dominant individuals tend to adapt to the environment and offer better competition platforms.

  With relations to human sexual behavior, competition has led to selecting competent traits from individuals who, in turn, get partners. On the other hand, the less competent individuals respond to scarcity by raping or applying other sexual harassment behaviors to increase their survival in the environment. Thus, the reference of conflict theory plays a role in outlining why some individuals behave in a particular manner when they get or fail to gate their mates.  

  Sexual Behavior Conflict Explained.

  Conflict theory and sexual behavior conflicts take the forms of interlocus and intralocus sexual conflict forms. Taking the interlocus sexual behavior conflict, males are found to have mating advantages over females, given that males require few resources to mate. In this case, the presented conflict indicates that a single male can induce multiple males to mate (Bosco & Harris, 2020). Another sexual conflict presented in this theory is intralocus conflict, bringing war between the natural selection process and sexual selection of a single-sex.

  Given the variation in sexual behaviors of males and females, considerable evolution to personal traits has been seen. During the reproduction process, males acquire traits that later enhance their sexual traits to become more active. On the other hand, females are subjected to more responsible roles, limiting their sexual activity in a given field.

  Critics of the Theory

  Like structural functionalism and symbolic interactionism, conflict theory has been subjected to critics following advancing condition. First, this theory tends to focus on conflicts of exclusion. However, when this relation is viewed in human sexual behavior, the exclusion is hardly applied. Nevertheless, there is a selection of mates. Additional review of social structure has indicated stability and increased progress to changing circumstances. For instance, females have applied family planning to reduce vulnerability to the sexual outcome and thus have the same levels of competence as their male counterparts.

  Sexual behavior is subject to prosecution. Despite having the competitive advantages to acquire mates, society has formulated laws to manage human sexual behaviors, thus reducing the levels of conflicts that may be faced. Additional regulations address sexual behavior conflicts by providing equal opportunity for both males and females, thus addressing possible disparities.

  Conclusion

  In conclusion, sociology theory offers a platform for analyzing different aspects of human life. On its part, conflict theory applied the inequality aspect to discuss why sexual behavior conflicts are always reported in society. According to this theory, advantages exist in males seeking mates given limited resource use and physical capacities to procreate. The outcome of sexual behavior conflicts includes competition for mates and, to some extent, rape of female counterparts. However, this theory is subject to critics that it only focuses on exclusion while ignoring human sexual behaviors' existing stability. Generally, gradual progress has taken over human sexual behaviors, thus reducing chances for conflicts and participation advantages that may arise from this conflict.