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QUESTION
the role of professional nurses in policy evaluation.
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An explanation of at least two opportunities that currently exist for RNs and APRNs to actively participate in the policy review. Explain some of the challenges that these opportunities may present and describe how you might overcome these challenges. Finally, recommend two strategies you might make to better advocate for or communicate the existence of these opportunities. Be specific and provide examples.
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Nursing |
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2 |
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APA |
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Answer
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The Role of Professional Nurses in Policy Evaluation
Two opportunities that currently exist for Registered Nurses (RNs) and Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) to exist in policy review include advocating for economically and socially disadvantaged populations (Williams et al., 2018) and through engagement in political process to influence and educate legislators (Houskova, 2018). One of the key challenges impeding these opportunities is that although nurses forms the largest proportion of healthcare workers in the United States, their numbers are not reflected in national or state legislatures or on hospital boards. In 2017, the Campaign for Action noted that RN in 2014 were occupying 5% of seats on hospital boards, which was 1% less compared to 2011. There is need to improve representation of RNs and APRNs in political and legislative boards to improve the ability and impact of nurses to review and influence policy change (Houskova, 2018). Another challenge is that the social and economic determinants of health are still entrenched in the society contributing to inequalities, social injustice, shorter lives and poor health. Nurses need to participate actively in issues such as social justice, poverty, and inequalities, which are primarily outside the scope of the healthcare system. Besides, there is need to involve political leaders and other sectors in advocacy campaigns (Williams et al., 2018). Two recommended strategies for better advocacy campaigns and communicate for existence for the above opportunities include conduction of public campaigns and inclusion of the above aspects in nurse education and training curriculum.
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References
Houskova, M. (2018). Nursing engagement in policy development and advocacy. DNP Qualifying Manuscripts, 11. https://repository.usfca.edu/dnp_qualifying/11
Williams, S.D., Phillips, J.M., & Koyama, K., (September 30, 2018). Nurse advocacy: adopting a health in all policies approach. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 23(3), Manuscript 1. https://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-23-2018/No3-Sept-2018/Policy-Advocacy.html
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